மீசைவைத்த சிங்களவன், அடங்காத் தமிழன், முடங்கிப்போன முஸ்லிம் (பாகம் -4) –எஸ்.எம்.எம் பஷீர்

இலங்கையில் பண்டாரநாயக்காவின் படுகொலைக்குப் பின்னர் ஜே.வி.பியினரின் ஆயதக் கிளர்ச்சிக் காலகட்டங்களிலும், மறுபுறம் தமிழர்களின் ஆயதப் போராட்டம் தொடங்கியதிலிருந்தும் அரசியல்வாதிகள் மக்கனிள் பாதுகாப்பை உறுதி செய்வதனைவிட தங்களைப் பாதுகாப்பதில் அதிக அக்கறையினை மேற்கொள்ளவேண்டிய சூழ்நிலைக்கு தள்ளப்பட்டார்கள். பொத்துவில் பா.உ கனகரெத்தினம் புலிகளால் எவ்வாறு சுடப்பட்டர் என்பதனை என்னிடம் விபரித்த மட்டக்களப்பு நண்பன் இன்று உயிருடன் இல்லை. பின்னர் இராணுவத்தினரால் சுடப்பட்டு இறந்துபோனார். தங்கள் பாதுகாப்பு குறித்து அக்கறைகாட்டிய அரசியல்வாதிகள் பலர் புலிகளின் தாக்குதலிலிருந்து தப்பமுடியவில்லை.
குறிப்பாக கிழக்கு அரசியல்வாதிகளான முன்னாள் எம்.பி அலிசாஹிர் மௌலானா, ஹிஸ்புல்லா ஆகியோர் புலிகளுக்கு உதவிபுரிபவர்களாக நெருங்கிய தொடர்புகொண்டவர்களாகவும் இருந்திருக்கின்றார்கள். இந்த புலிப்பயம் முன்னாள் ஜனாதிபதி திருமதி சந்திரிகா குமாரதுங்காவைக்கூட விட்டுவைக்கவில்லை. கருணா புலிகளிலிருந்து பிளவுபட்டு புலிகளுக்கு சவாலாக கிழக்கில் அமைந்தபோது லண்டனிலுள்ள தமிழ் மனித உரிமைவாதிகளென சொல்லிக்கொள்பவர்கள், மேலும் தமிழ் தேசியவாதிகள் ஆகிய இருதரப்பிற்குமிடையில் சமரசப் பேச்சுவர்த்தை நடத்திக்கொண்டிருப்பதாக குறிப்பிட்டனர். இதனைத் தொடர்ந்தே சொர்ணத்தின் தலைமையில் கடல்வழிப்பாதையால் வெருகலுக்கு புலிகளின் ஆயுததாரிகள் செல்வதற்கு அனுமதி வழங்கியது சந்திரிகா அம்மையார் என்னும் செய்தியினை தகவலறிந்த வட்டாரம் உறுதி செய்தது. இதில் கருணாவின் விசுவாசிகள் 310 பேர்வரை கொல்லப்பட்டனர்.
இந்தக் கொலைகள் கோரமாக செய்து முடிக்கப்பட்டன என்பதனை அப்பகுதி மக்களுடன் நான் பேசியபோது உறுதி செய்யமுடிந்ததது. பிரேமதாசாவிற்குப் பின்னர் புலிகளுக்கு எதிரானவர்களை அழிப்பதற்கு துணைபோன இலங்கை அதிபர் சந்திரிகா அம்மையார் என்றவிடயம் சட்டவிசாரணைக்கு உட்படுத்தப்படவேண்டிய விடயமாகும். புலிகள் தமிழர்களுக்கு கிடைக்கவேண்டிய பல நல்ல தீர்வுகளை தடுத்து இறுதியில் தமிழர்களை நட்டாற்றில் விட்டுச் சென்றிருக்கின்றார்கள். நல்லவேளை இந்திய அரசின் அனுசரணையுடன் அன்று மாகாணசபை அறிமுகஞ்செய்யப்பட்டு அமுலில் இல்லாதிருந்திருந்தால் தமிழர்களின் சகல அரசியல் செயற்பாடுகளும், ஆயதப் போராட்டங்களும் விழலுக்கு இறைத்த நீராகப்போயிருக்கும். புலிகள் இந்திய –இலங்கை உடன்படிக்கையை நிராகரித்தது, பிரேமதாசாவுடன் தீர்வுகாண முற்படாமல் விட்டது, சந்திரிகாவின் அரசியலமைப்பு தீர்வுத் திட்டத்தினை தமிழர் விடுதலைக் கூட்டணியினர் உட்பட நிராகரித்தது. தமிழீழம் என்ற மரணமுடிவுகண்ட பாதையில் இட்டுச் சென்றுள்ளது.
மீண்டும் கிட்டத்தட்ட மஹாவம்ச வரலாறு திரும்பவும் எழுதப்பட்டுள்ளது. புலிகளின் நடைமுறை ஆட்சி (De Facto) முடிவிற்குவந்து இலங்கை முழுவதும் ஒரே ஆட்சியின்கீழ் கொண்டுவரப்பட்டுள்ளது. சிங்கள அரசு மஹாவம்ச மனப்பதிவுடன் செயற்படுவதாக காலத்திற்குக் காலம் குற்றஞ்சாட்டிவந்த தமிழ் தேசியவாதிகளும், புலிகளும் எல்லாள மனப்பதிவில் துட்டகைமுனுவைப் பழிவாங்கி தமிழ் தாயகத்தின் ஆட்சியை உறுதிசெய்யும் மஹாவம்சகால மனப்பதிவுடன்தான் செயற்பட்டிருக்கின்றார்கள். புலிகள் அநுராதபுர விமானப் படைததளத்தை சென்ற வருடம் விமானத்திலிருந்து தாக்கி தற்கொலைதாரிகளால் முற்றகையிட்டபோது எல்லாளன் படைத்தாக்குதலென புலிகள் பெயரிட்டிருந்தார்கள். மஹாவம்ச மனப்பதிவுடன் சிங்களவர்கள் இருக்கிறார்களோ இல்லையோ புலிகள் எப்போதுமே மஹாவம்ச காலதததிலேயே வாழ்ந்திருக்கிறார்கள். துட்டகைமுனுவை பழிவாங்கி எல்லாள வாரிசுகள் தங்களது நாட்டினை மீட்கவேண்டும் என்ற கருத்தியலை இலங்கை இனப்பிரச்சினைக்கு சுருதி சேர்க்கும செயற்பாடாக பேணிவந்துள்ளார்கள்.
மாவீரர் உரையிலும், பாலசிங்கத்தின் உரையிலும் ஏனைய புலி ஆய்வாளர்களின் உரைகளிலும் மஹாவம்ச மனப்பதிவு தவறாமல் நினைவு கூரப்படும்.. மறுபுறத்தில் அதிதீவிர சிங்கள தேசியவாத சக்திகள்கூட மஹாவம்சத்தையோ அல்லது அநாகரிக தர்மபாலாவின் குறுந்தேசியவாத கருத்தியல்களையோ ஒப்பீட்டளவில் மிகவும அபூர்வமாகவே குறித்துப் பேசுவர். ஆனால் பிரபாகான் அஸ்தியானபின்னும் புலி கொயபள்ஸ்கள் (Goebbels) பிரபாகனுக்கு உயிர் கொடுத்து ஒழித்து வைத்துக்கொண்டு ஓர்மப் பிரச்சாரம் செய்கிறார்கள். எல்லாளன்; துட்டகைமுனுவால் வெற்றி கொள்ளப்பட்டபோது எல்லாமக்களையும் அழைத்த மரணச்சடங்கினை துட்டகைமுனு செய்ததாகவும், எல்லாளனுடைய சமாதியைத் தாண்டிச் செல்லும் ஒவ்வொரு ஆணும், பெண்ணும் தங்களது தொப்பிகளையும் , பாதணிகளையும் நீக்கவேண்டுமென்றும் ஒரு கௌரவத்தினை ஏற்படுத்தினார். ஆனால் இன்று பிரபாகரனுடைய மரணத்திற்கு இன்றைய துட்டகைமுனு வழங்கினாரா? என்ற வினாவிற்கான விடை எல்லோருக்கும் தெரிந்ததே! ஏனெனில் எல்லாளன் பயங்கரவாதியல்ல, மக்களை நேசித்த மக்கள் நேசித்த மன்னன்.
சமாதான காலத்தின்போது நோர்வே அரசு இச்சமாதானத்தினை முன்னெடுக்கின்ற முயற்சியில் புலிகளினதும், புலம்பெயர் புலி ஆதரவாளர்களினதும் சுயாட்சி இலக்கைக்கொண்ட சமாதான சதுரங்கத்தில் காய்களை கவனமாக நகர்த்தியுள்ளார்கள். சிறீலங்கா முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸினை தமது வலைக்குள் ஈர்த்துக்கொள்ள அவற்றின் முக்கிய உறுப்பினர்களான சேகு தாவூத் பஸீரை நோர்வே பல்கலைக்கழகத்திற்கு அழைத்து சமாதானம் குறித்த பயிற்சி வகுப்பினையும் நடாத்தினார்கள். இதன் பின்னணியில் முன்னாள் புளொட் பின்னாள புலி அனுதாபியுமான வ.ஐ.ச ஜெயபாலன் (கவிஞர்) இருந்துள்ளார் என்பது குறித்து செய்திகள் வெளியாகின. சேகு தாவூத் மூலமாக அஷரப் அவர்களுக்கு அறிமுகமான வ.ஐ.ச ஜெயபாலன் புலிகளுக்கும் சிறீ லங்கா முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸினருக்குமிடையில் குறிப்பாக சேக தாவூத, பஸீர் மூலம் எத்தகைய இடைத்தரகர் பணியினைப் புரிந்தார் என்பது குறித்த ஆராயவேண்டிய தேவையும் உண்டு.
ஏனெனில் பின்னர் சிறீ லங்கா முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸின் தலைவர் அஷரப் அவர்கள் பலிகளின் சதிவலையில்சிக்கி பலியாகிப்போனார். சேகு தாவூதின் சமாதமானப் கற்கைநெறி தொடர்பான விரிவுரையாளரை சந்திக்கும் வாய்ப்பு நோர்வேயில ;எனக்குக் கிடைத்தது. நோர்வே பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் பிரதான கல்விமானான இலங்கை சம்பந்தமான ஆய்வுகளை செய்பவரான டொக்டர் கிறிஸ்ரியன் ஸ்ரோக்(Dr. Kristian Stokke) “தமிழீழ தேசத்தினை நிர்மாணித்தல:, இலங்கையில் புலிகளின் கட்டுப்பாட்டு பிரதேசங்களில் உருவாகிவரும் அரச நிறுவனங்களும், ஆளுமை அமைப்புக்களும்” என்ற ஆய்வினை செய்தவர். இதன்மூலம் எத்தகைய சமாதான கருத்தியலை நோர்வே அரசும் அதன் கல்விமான்களும் கொண்டிருந்தார்கள் என்பதனை இது கோடிட்டுக் காட்டுகின்றது. மறுபுறம் இதற்கு எதிராக தமிழ் கல்விமான் டொக்டர் முத்துக்கிருஸ்ன சர்வானந்தன் “தமிழீழ கற்பனா அரசினை தேடுதல் –கிருஸ்ரின் ஸ்ரோக்கிற்கு ப தல” எனும தனது எதிர் ஆய்வினையும் முன்வைத்தது இங்கு குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. (தொடரும்)

Dream of Anti-Islam Forces

,e;jg; G+kpg; ge;ij tpl;Nl ,];yhj;ijj; Jilj;J vwpe;J tplyhk; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfsJ fdthf ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,tHfsJ ,e;jf; fdT epiwNtwhj xd;W vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. vdNt> mtHfs; ,];yhj;Jld; ,ize;J tho;tJ jq;fshy; rhj;jpakw;wJ vd;W fUjpf; nfhz;ltHfshf> rpy rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fSld; gtdp tUk; fpwp];jtj;jpidg; Nghy ,];yhkpaHfSk; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa vjphpfs; ,];yhk; ,d;dnjd;W tiuaiw nra;J jUtij> mjid K];ypk;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mtHfs; tpUk;Gfpd;whHfs;. ,e;j tifapy; fle;j %d;W E}w;whz;Lfshf fLikahf mtHfs; cioj;jjd; tpisT> ,jpy; mtHfs; gy ntw;wpfisAk; ngw;Ws;shHfs;. me;j %d;W E}w;whz;bd; ,ilawhj mtHfspd; ciog;gpd; fhuzkhf Nghypahd ,];yhkpa mq;fj;jtHfisAk;> Gjpa gphpTfisAk;> Gjpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs;NsNa fUj;JKuz;ghLs;s mk;rq;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw cUthf;fp tpLtjpy; mtHfs; ntw;wp ngw;Nw ,Uf;fpd;whHfs; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.

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,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfis %d;W tifapduhfg; gphpf;fyhk;.

(1) kjr;rhHgw;w mbg;gilthjpfs;>

(2) A+j kw;Wk; ,e;J kj mbg;gilthjpfs;> kw;Wk;

(3) fpwp];jt mbg;gilthjpfs;.

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,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfspd; gpur;rhuj;ij Klkhf;fp> nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhfj; jpzpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis fistjD}lhf ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd rjpfis Kid kOq;fr; nra;a KbAk;. my;yJ ,y;yhkyhf;f KbAk;. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa rhHG mq;fj;jpdHfis r%fj;jpy; cUthf;f KbAk;. ,d;Dk; K];ypk;fSf;Fs; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilfs; gw;wpAk;> ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk; vLj;Jiug;gjd; Clhf> mtHfSf;Fs; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; mr;rj;ijAk; Nghf;fp> cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshf mtHfis cUthf;f KbAk;. ,e;j ,uz;L gzpfisAk; xU Nruf; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. xU gzpia kl;Lk; ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,d;ndhU gzpia tpl;LtjhdJ> ek;Kila nray; Ntfj;ij Klkhf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; ek;Kila Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;s mJ ePz;l fhy mtfhrj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. rpyNtis> ekJ Nehf;fj;ij mile;J nfhs;s ,ayhkNyNa nra;J tpLk;.

vjphpfspd; fdTfs; : ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; khw;wj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l ,];yhkpaj;ijNa mtHfs; fhz tpiofpd;whHfs;. mitahtd :

• ,];yhj;jpypUe;J [p`hij ePf;FtJ

• ,];yhj;jpd; ,d;ndhU mq;fkhd murpaiy mjpypUe;J ePf;FtJ

• ,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;ig ePf;FtJ

• K];ypk;fspd; r%f tho;it kWrPuikg;gJ

• miog;Gg; gzpia khw;Wkjj;jtHfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y tplhky; jLg;gJ

• jPikfisj; jLg;gij jil nra;tJ

• FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpd; topKiwapd; fPo; tho;tijj; jil nra;tJ

• fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g hPjpahf K];ypk;fis Klkhf;FtJ

• ,uhZj; njhopy; El;g cjtpfis kWg;gJ

• G+Nfhskakhf;fy;

,];yhj;jpypUe;J [p`hij ePf;FtJ

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,];yhj;jpd; ,d;ndhU mq;fkhd murpaiy mjpypUe;J ePf;FtJ

,e;jj; jiyg;igg; nghWj;jtiu ,jid ,uz;L ghfq;fshfg; gphpf;fyhk;. xd;W ,];yhj;jpypUe;J murpaiyg; gphpg;gJ> ,J jhd; kjr;rhHgw;w murpaypd; mbg;gilj; jpl;lkhFk;. ,uz;lhtJ> K];ypk;fs; murpaypy; gq;nfLj;J tplhky;> mtHfis MHtkpof;fr; nra;jy;. ,jd; %yk; mtHfs; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;WtJ my;yJ ngw;W tplhky; nra;J tpLtjD}lhf> A+j kw;Wk; fpwp];jt mbg;gilthjpfspd; fuq;fspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ml;rp> mjpfhuj;ij ,of;fhjpUg;gJ. Mapuk; Mz;Lfshf fj;Njhypf;f fpwp];jtk; nfhLikahd Ml;rpjid INuhg;ghtpy; elj;jpf; fhl;bajd; tpisthf> fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapypUe;J murpaiyg; gphpj;njLj;jhHfs;. mj;jifa fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigiag; Nghyj;jhd;> ,e;j kjr;rhHgw;w mbg;gilthjpfs; ,];yhj;jpidAk; Czf; fz; nfhz;L ghHf;fpd;whHfs;. mtHfsJ ,e;j mwpahikf;F> rpy K];ypk;fSk; xj;Jiof;fpd;whHfs; vd;gJ jhd; Ntjid jUk; nra;jp.

mnkhpf;fhitg; nghWj;jtiu K];ypk;fs; murpay; fsj;jpy; ,wq;Ftij ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy> mjhtJ ,J xU nfstug; gpur;idahf mtHfSf;F ,Uf;fpd;w mNjNtisapy;> K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ mjpfhuj;jpy; gq;F Nghl te;J tpLthHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfs; mr;rk; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. fhjpahzpfs;> jg;yPf; [khmj;fs;> #gpj;Jt thjpfs;> `p];Gj; j`;hPH> jd;]Pk;-V-,];yhkp ,d;Dk; ,JNghd;w mikg;Gfis ,e;j ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; tuNtw;fpd;whHfs;> fhuzk; ,tHfs; ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfsJ nfhs;iff;F ,zq;fpg; NghtJ> K];ypk;fs; murpaypy; gpuNtrpg;gij ,e;jf; FOtpdH vjpHg;gJNk fhuzkhFk;. ,tHfs; ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfsJ fdTfis edTfshf;f xj;Jiof;fpd;whHfs;. ,d;iwa epiyapy; K];ypk;fs; midtUk; xUkpj;j fUj;Jld; ,zq;fpr; nray;gLthHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> rpWfr; rpWf A+j kw;Wk; fpwp];jt mbg;gilthjpfspd; gpbapy; cs;s murpay; Mjpf;fj;ijj; jsHTwr; nra;J> K];ypk;fs; mjpfhukpf;ftHfshf cs;ehl;bYk; ,d;Dk; cyfshtpa hPjpapYk; jpfo KbAk;. ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfs; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfj; jpfo;tJ vd;gJ FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; Rd;dhtpd; xU gFjpahfj; jhNd ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W nrhy;yhjPHfs;. K];ypk;fs; murpaypy; mq;fk; tfpf;fhky; jtpHe;J nfhs;tJ> vjphpfsJ fsg;gzpfSf;fhd fjTfis mfyj; jpwe;J itj;J> ve;jtpj vjpHg;GfSk; ,y;yhky; jq;fsJ rjpfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;F tha;g;gspj;jJ Nghyhfp tpLk; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

,];yhkpa nghUshjhu mikg;ig ePf;FtJ

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K];ypk;fspd; r%f tho;it kWrPuikg;gJ

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miog;Gg; gzpia khw;Wkjj;jtHfSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y tplhky; jLg;gJ

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FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpd; topKiwapd; fPo; tho;tijj; jil nra;tJ

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fy;tp kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g hPjpahf K];ypk;fis Klkhf;FtJ

,t;thW ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;ij FUl;L ek;gpf;if nfhz;l rKjhakhf khw;wp itj;jpUg;gJk; $l xU topapy;> ,];yhkpa vjphpfs; ,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhd rjpfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fz;lhd gzpfis ,yFgLj;jp tpLfpd;wJ vdyhk;.

K];ypk; kpFjpahf thof; $ba ehLfspy;> ,j;jifa topKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp K];ypk;fisg; gy;NtW gphpTfSf;Fs; mlf;fp> xt;nthU gphpthUk; jj;jkJ jiytHfspd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;ff; $batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;w mNjNtisapy;> xl;L nkhj;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpw;F me;jf; fUj;J cfe;jjhf ,Uf;Fkh vd;W rpe;jpf;fj; jpuhzpaw;w rKjhaj;jpduhf K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpid khw;wp mikj;jpUf;fpd;w #o;epiyfisAk; ehk; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,JTk; xU tifapy; ,];yhj;jpd; vjphpfspd; fdTfis rhj;jpakhf;ff; $badthf cs;sd.

1970 y; ,];Nuypa muR xU rl;lj;ij epiwNtw;wpaJ mjd; %yk;> K];ypk;fs; mjpfkhf thOk; muG ehl;bid> jdpj;jdpahfNth my;yJ $l;lhfNth mtHfs; ,ize;jhYk;> ,];Nuypd; gyj;ij tplf; Fiwe;j my;yJ gytPdkhd ehlhfNt mtHfis itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; nfhs;if Kbit vLj;jhHfs;. ,e;jf; fUj;ij mnkhpf;f murpd; [dehaff; fl;rp Vw;Wf; nfhz;lNjhL> ,Nj rl;lj;ij rpy khw;W thHj;ijfspd; %yk; khw;wpaikj;J FbauRf; fl;rpAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,jd; %yk; mnkhpf;f murpay; ,];yhkpa vjphpfSld; ifNfhHj;Jf; nfhz;L> jq;fsJ fgl ehlfj;ij K];ypk;fs; kPJ jpzpj;J> K];ypk;fis Klkhf;fg;gl;ltHfshfNt itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w nghJf; nfhs;ifapd;ghy; xUkpj;Jr; nray;glf; $batHfshf mtHfsJ jpl;lq;fs; mike;jpUg;gijf; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

,uhZj; njhopy; El;g cjtpfis kWg;gJ

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G+Nfhskakhf;fy;

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Vnddpy;> ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fspd; %yk; kl;LNk ghugl;rkpy;yhj> mlf;FKiw> xLf;FKiw ,y;yhj Rje;jpukhd Ml;rpia toq;f KbAk;. mj;jifa jFjp> ,];yhj;jpw;F kl;LNk chpj;jhdJ. mt;thW topfhl;bAkpUf;fpd;wJ. tuyhW mjidj; jd;dpy; gjpT nra;Jk; itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

(Fwpg;G : cyfkakhf;fs; gw;wp tphpthf mwpe;J nfhs;s Dr. S.M. Kureshi mtHfs; vOjpa “WESTERN FUNDAMENTALISM IN ACTION” vd;w Gj;jfj;ijg; ghHitaplTk;).

tamilislam.com

Milestones – By Sayyid Qutb

,];yhkpa vOr;rpapd;:

MrphpaH : \`Pj; nra;apj; FJhg; (u`;)

nkhopg;ngaHg;G : M. Fyhk; K`k;kJ> ntspapL : ,yf;fpar;Nrhiy

\`Pj; nra;apj; FJhg; (u`;) mth;fspd; tho;f;if

,];yhj;ijj; jhd; tho;e;j jpUehl;by; (vfpg;jpy;) epiy ehl;Ltij ,yl;rpakha;f; nfhz;L tho;e;j ,e;j yl;rpa nrk;kypd; jpUg;ngah;. nra;apj; FJg; vd;gJ. mth; gpwe;J ngUikg;gLj;jpa jpUf;FLk;gj;jpd; jpUg;ngah; \`Pj;. ,];yhj;ij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L tho;NthUf;F vjphpfs;> ,e;j cyfpy; toq;Fk; Rth;f;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy;!. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; %jhijah;fs; mNugpahitr; Nrh;e;jth;fNs. ,th;fs; gpw;iw ehspy; vfpg;jpd; tlf;Fg; gFjpapy; te;J FbNawpdhh;fs;. ,g;gb mNugpahtpypUe;J te;J vfpg;jpy; FbNawpath;fspy; `h[p ,g;uh`pk; FJg; mth;fSk; xUth;. `h[p ,g;uh`Pk; FJg; mth;fs; mNugpahtpypUe;J te;J vfpg;jpy; mrpa+h; gFjpapy; `hfh vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; FbNawpdhh;fs;. khh;f;fg;gw;W kpf;f ,e;jg; ngUkfdhhpd; Jiztp mjhtJ nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; jhahh;; /ghj;jpkh `_ird; c];khd; mth;fshthh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; je;ijahiug; NghyNt jhahUk; khh;f;fj;jpy; Mo;e;j gpbg;Gk; mstpy;yh mf;fiwAk; nfhz;lth;fshf ,Ue;jhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; 1906,y; gpwe;jhh;fs;.

xU jk;gpahUk; %d;W rNfhjhpfSkhth;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; cld; gpwe;j K`k;kj; FJg; mth;fSk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fisg; NghyNt ,];yhj;ij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L tho;e;j ,d;Wk; tho;e;J tUk; ,];yhkpag; NguwpQh;. ,tuJ rNfhjhpfs; `kPjh FJg;> Mkpdh FJg; MfpNwhuhth;. (,tuJ %d;whtJ rNfhjhpapd; ngah; njhpatpy;iy). FLk;gj;jpy; %j;jth; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fNs. jdJ %j;j kfd; jpUf;Fh;Mid kdg;ghlk; nra;J> kpf mofpa Fuypy; mjid XjpLk; Xh; xg;gw;w fhhpahfj; jpfo;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpdhh;fs; /ghj;jpkh `_ird; c];khd; mth;fs;. ,jdhy; jd; jiykfidj; jpUf;Fh;MNdhL gpizj;jhh;fs;. ,e;j md;G kfDk; md;idapd; me;j Miria epiwT nra;jpl jpUf;Fh;Mid Kad;W fw;W kddk; nra;jhh;fs;. MdhYk; Xir eaj;jpy; xa;ahuk; rw;W FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ. jhahh; kfid jpUf;Fh;MNdhL gpizj;jhh;fs; vd;why; je;ij kfid kWikiag; gw;wpa vz;zq;fshy; %o;fr; nra;jhh;fs;. tptrhaj;ijj; njhopyhff; nfhz;l nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; je;ijahh; kWikia Kd;Nd fz;L tho;gtiug; NghnyhU tho;f;ifia tho;e;jhh;fs;. je;ij jd; tho;f;ifia mikj;jtpjk; kfid kWikapd; epue;ju epiditg; ngw;wtdhf khw;wpw;W. ,e;j vz;zj;ij ,jaj;jpNy Rke;Jjd; gs;spg;gbg;ig Jtf;f epiyf; fy;tpia jhd; jto;e;J tsh;e;j fpuhkj;jpNyNa Jtq;fpdhh;fs;. Muk;gf;fy;tpia Mh;tj;NjhL fw;whh;fs;. gs;spapd; Kjy; khztdhfj; jpfo;e;jhh;fs;. fy;tpapy; jiy epkph;e;J te;j nra;apj;FJg; mth;fis vg;ghL gl;lhfpDk; jhUy; cYhk; (,g;Nghija nfa;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofk;),y; cah; fy;tpf;F mDg;g tpioe;jdh; ngw;Nwhh;. md;iwa ehl;fspy; jhUy; cYhk; ,y; Nru tpUk;GNthh; jh[; frpah jhUy; cYhk; vd;w fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; jq;fs; Kd; gbg;ig Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fy;tp epiyaj;jpy; Kd; gbg;ig Kbj;jpl Ntz;Lkhapd; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdh; jq;fs; nrhe;j fpuhkj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ,e;jf;fy;tp epiyak; ,Uf;Fk; ,lkhd `y;thd; vd;Dkplj;jpy; te;J jq;fpl Ntz;bajhapw;W. ,/J gSthdNjhh; ghijnad;whYk; kfdpd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fUjp ,e;jg; ghijiaj; Njh;e;njLj;J nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; `y;thd; ,y; te;J jq;fpdhh;fs;. gs;spg;gbg;ig Kbj;Jtpl;L jhUy; cYhkpy; Nrh;e;jhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. my; m];fh; khh;f;ff; fy;tpapd; khh;gplk;. jhUy; cYhk; jw;fhy fiyfisf; fw;W fy;tpj;jFjpapd; mbg;gilapy; muR gzpfisg; gw;wpf; nfhs;s ghijg; Nghl;Lj; jUk; gy;fiyf;fofk;. 1929,y; jhUy; cYhk; fyhrhiyapy; jd; gl;lg;gbg;igj; Jtq;fpdhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. 1933,y; gp.V (B.A in Education) fy;tpj;Jiwapy; ,sepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;ig Kbj;jhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; ngw;wpUe;j mwpT Kjph;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; mth;fs; ,f; fy;YhpapNyNa Nguhrphpauhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. jhUy; cYhk; vd;w nfa;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mth; Nguhrphpauha; gzpahw;wpaf;fhyj;jpy; mth; jd;Dila jpwikfis ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. Nkiyehl;L tsh;r;rpfisf; fz;L mtw;iwg; nghpjhfg; Nghw;wpa mg;gh]; K`k;kj; my; mf;fhj;Jk; ,Nj nfa;Nuh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpahw;wpdhh;. ,e;j Nkiy ehl;L Nkhfp my; mf;fhj;jhy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fSk; Nkiyehl;L tsh;r;rpfshy; ftug;gl;lhh;fs;. mg;gh]; K`k;kj; my; mf;fhj;jpd; jhf;fj;jpd; fPo; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nkiyehl;Lg; gz;ghLfisAk; nghpjhfg; ghh;j;jhh;fs;. Mq;fpy nkhopapd; Nky; myhjpahdNjhh; md;ig tsh;j;jhh;fs;. ghly;fs;> ,yf;fpa tpkh;rdk;> fl;Liufs;> fijfs; ,g;gbg;gytw;iwAk; vOjp kf;fisf; fth;e;jhh;fs;. Vd; mjpfhhpfisAk; Nrh;j;Jj; jhd; jd; vOj;jpd; tiyapy; tpo itj;jhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; jhUy; cYhkpy; ,Ue;jpLk; NghJ vOj;Jj; JiwapYk; fy;tpj; JiwapYk; fhl;ba Mh;tj;jhy; mth;fs; fy;tpf; $lq;fspd; fz;fhzpg;ghsh; vd gjtp cah;Tr; nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. md;iwf;F vfpg;jpy; tPw;wpUe;j Mq;fpNyah;fspd; vLgpb muR nra;apj; FJg; mth;fis ed;whfg; gad;gLj;jplj; jpl;lkpl;lJ.

,e;j mbg;gilapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fis mnkhpf;fhTf;F mDg;gp Nkiyehl;Lf; fy;tp Kiwia ed;whf Muha;e;J Njh;r;rpg; ngw;W mjid vfpg;jpy; nray;gLj;jpl jpl;lkpl;lJ. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fsplk; rk;kjk; Nfl;lhh;fs;. mth;fSk; xj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; vfpg;jpy; jd; jpwikfis ntspf;fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ,uz;L ngah;fis mbf;fb Nfs;tpg;gLthh;fs;.

Ø xd;W `]d; my; gd;dh vd;w ngah;

Ø ,d;ndhd;W ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; vd;w ngah;

,e;j ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; vd;gJ> vfpg;jpy; \hPmj; rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; my;yh`;tpd; Ml;rp epiyehl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;l Xh; KOikahd ,];yhkpa ,af;fk;. ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dh(u`;) mth;fs; ,e;j ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;ij cUthf;fp tsh;j;j jiyth;. Xh; jiyrpwe;j ,];yhkpa mwpQh;. ,e;j ,af;fj;jth;fs; ,e;j Nkiy ehl;Lg;gz;ghL> fyhr;rhuk; Mfpatw;iw td;ikahf vjph;j;jhh;fs;. Nkiyehl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; tpiutpy; xOf;ff;NfLfshy; miyf;fopf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk;> ,e;j Nkiyehl;bdh; ,];yhj;jpd; gfpuq;f vjphpfs; ,th;fs; ,];yhj;ijf; nfhs;ifastpy; mopf;f Kidgth;fs; vd;Wk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; jdpj; jd;ikfis ,oe;J Nkiyehl;Lg; gz;ghLfNshL ,ize;jplj; jpl;lk; Nghl;Lr; nray;gLgth;fs; vd;Wk; ,e;j ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs; gpur;rhuk; nra;J te;jhh;fs;. ,e;jg; gpur;rhuj;ij nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nfs;tpg;gLk; Nghnjy;yhk;> ,J rpy gy kjthjpfspd; ,l;Lf;fl;Lfs; vd;Nw vz;zpdhh;fs;. MfNt mth;fs; ,e;j ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;ijg; nghpjhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;stpy;iy. ,g;NghJ ,e;j Nkiyehl;Lf; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; nfhs;ifapd; epiyj;j fodp vdf; fUjg;gLk; mnkhpf;fh nry;y mtUf;F murhq;fNk nryT nra;a Kd; te;jJ. 1942 – 1943 ,y; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; mnkhpf;fh nrd;whh;fs;. mq;F gy;NtW fy;tp epiyaq;fisAk; ghh;itapl;lhh;fs;. ,d;Dk; gy fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; jq;fpapUe;J gapw;rpg; ngw;whh;fs;. ,uz;lhz;Lfs; mnkhpf;fhtpy; mDgtk; ngw;W vfpg;J jpUk;Gtjw;F Kd;dhy; ,q;fpyhe;J ,j;jhyp Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfSf;Fk; nrd;whh;fs;. ,e;j ntspehl;Lg; gazj;jpy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; gy;NtW mDgtq;fisg; ngw;whh;fs;. Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; Kfl;bNy epw;gjhfg; Nghw;wpg; Gfog;gLk; mnkhpf;fh vg;gb xOf;fj;jpy; mjyghjhsj;jpy; tPo;e;J fplf;fpd;wJ vd;gijf; fz;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhf gfpuq;fkhf mnkhpf;fh nray;gLtijf; fz;$lhff; fz;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; nghd;dhpa khh;f;fkhk; ,];yhj;ij tpl;L tpl;L Nkiyehl;L ehfhpfj;jpy; %o;fbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mnkhpf;fh vLj;J tUk; Kaw;rpfisf; fz;L mjph;e;jhh;fs;. ,];uhaPy; vd;nwhU ehl;il cUthf;f mjpYk; K];ypk; ehLfspilNa cUthf;f mnkhpf;fh vLj;J tUk; Kaw;rpfis Nehpy; ghh;j;j mth; jd;idNa ek;g Kbahky; jtpj;jhh;. Jtz;lhh;. ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs; vLj;J itj;jf; fUj;Jfs; Kw;wpYk; cz;ik vd;gijf; fz;$lhff; fz;lhh;fs;. ,];yhj;ijAk; mjid capnudg; Nghw;wp thOk; K];ypk;fisAk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf mopj;jpl mnkhpf;fhTk; NkiyehLfSk; jpl;lk; Nghl;Lr; nray;gLfpd;wd vd;gijj; jd; gd;dhl;Lg; gazj;jpy; fz;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; nra;tJ ntw;Wg; gpur;rhuky;y njhiy Nehf;Fk; Jhug;ghh;itAk; nfhz;l Xh; cz;ikapd; gpufldk; vd;gij czh;e;jhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. ,e;j cz;ikfis ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs; Rw;wpr;Rw;wp nrhy;yp te;jijAk; mijj; jhd; kjthjk; vdg; Gwf;fzpj;jijAk; vz;zp tUe;jpdhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. jhd; jd;id ,izj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba ,lk; muR gzpay;y – my;yh`;tpd; gzpfis> fl;lisfis vfpg;jpy; epiyehl;bl ve;jj; jpahfj;ijAk; nra;jpl Jzpe;j ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fNk vd KbT nra;jhh;fs;. mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; mjhtJ Nkiy ehLfspy; jd; Rw;Wg; gazj;ij Kbj;Jtpl;L te;jTld; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fspd; nfhs;iffisAk; nraw;jpl;lq;fisAk; Cd;wpg; gbj;jhh;fs;. ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dhtpd; jpUkiw tpsf;fq;fisr; nrtp kLj;jhh;fs;. vfpg;J muR mtUf;fhfg; ghJfhj;J itj;jpUe;j fy;tp mjpfhhp gjtpia Vw;f kWj;jhh;fs;. ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dhtpd; jpUkiw tpsf;fq;fisr; nrtpkLj;j nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;> ehd; jpUkiwiaf; fz;L nfhz;Nld; vd Koq;fpdhh;fs;. jpUf;Fh;Mid kddk; nra;J itj;jpUe;j nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nkiyehl;Lg; gz;ghL> fyhr;rhuk; Mfpatw;wpy; jd; jdpj;jd;ikia ,oe;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mj;NjhL Nkiyehl;lth;fspd; ehj;jpf rpe;jidapy; thh;j;njLj;j fy;tp Kiwia vfpg;jpy; tho;e;j ,];yhkpa gpQ;R neQ;rq;fspy; gjpa itj;J mth;fisAk; Nkiyehl;lth;fshf Mf;fpl rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpfisg; ngw;whh;fs;. ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; fz;fisj; jpwe;jhh;fs;. ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dhtpd; jpUf;Fh;Md; tpsf;fq;fs; jpUf;Fh;Md; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fsplk; vd;d vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wJ vd;gij ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;bd.

jpUf;Fh;Mid mikg;G eph;zar;rl;lkhff; nfhz;l Ml;rp ,q;Nf mikAk; tiu ehk; ,e;j ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf ciog;Nghk;. ,d;Nwy; ,e;j Kaw;rpapy; ,wg;Nghk;. vd;w `]d; my; gd;dhtpd; njspTk; JzpTk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; kpfTk; Mog;gjpe;jd. my;Yk; gfYk; ,e;j yl;rpa Jbg;G mth;fSs; vjpnuhypj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. ,`;thDy; K];yp%dpy; jd;id ,izj;Jf; nfhz;l gpd;dhy; jd; tho;tpy; GjpaNjhh; gpbg;Gk; Vd; tho;fpd;Nwhk; vd;w tpdhTf;fhd gjpYk; fpilj;jjhf czh;e;jhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. (1942 – 1943 ,y; ntspehl;Lg; gapw;rpf;fhf NkiyehLfspy; gapw;rpf;fhf nrd;w nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; 1945,y; vfpg;J jpUk;gpdhh;fs; mNj Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; jhd; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpYk; ,ize;jhh;fs;). ,uz;lhk; cyfkfh Aj;jk; Kbe;jJk; vfpg;ijj; jq;fs; mbikj;jisapypUe;J tpLtpj;J tpLtjhf thf;fspe;jpUe;jdh; Nkiyehl;L Vfhjpgjpfs;. tof;fk; Nghy; Vkhw;wpdhh;fs;. vjph;j;jhh;fs; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs;. ,e;j ,`;thd;fisf; fhufpUfq;fspy; milj;Jr; rpj;jputijg;gLj;jpdhh;fs; me;j Mjpf;fthjpfs;. ,];uhaPy; vd;nwhU ehl;il cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. /gy];jPdj;jpy;. ,jw;F If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk; mq;fPfhuk; je;jJ. clNd ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dh mth;fs; cyf K];ypk; ehLfis Nehf;fp If;fpa ehLfs; rigapypUe;J ntspNaWq;fs;. ,];uhaPYf;F vjpuhfTk; mjw;Fj; Jizahf te;jhy; ,e;j cyf Mjpf;fthjpfSf;F vjpuhfTk; [p`hj; mwptpAq;fs; vd miw$tp mioj;jhh;fs;. njhlh;e;J ,];uhaPYf;F vjpuhf ele;j [p`hjpy; ,`;thd;fs; fye;J nfhz;lhh;fs;. ,jpy; ,`;thd;fs; ntspf;fhl;ba tPuj;ij ,];yhkpa fy;tp vd;w Ehypd; %yk; mwpayhk;. ,dp ,`;thd;fis tpl;L itj;jhy; jq;fs; jpl;lq;fs; vfpg;jpy; muq;NfwhJ vd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;l Nkiyehl;lth;fs; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyth; Kh;\pNj Mk; ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dh mth;fis nfhiy nra;jplj; jpl;lk; jPl;bdhh;fs;. 1949Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp khjk; 12Mk;ehs; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ijf; F&ukha;r; nray;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. mjhtJ 1949Mk; Mz;L gpg;uthp khjk; 12Mk; ehs; Kh;\pNj Mk; ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dh mth;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs; (my;yh`; mth;fSf;F Rth;f;fj;ijj; jUthdhf) ehL KOtJk; ,`;thd;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. rpj;jputijfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. Kh;\pNj Mk; ,khk; `]d; my; gd;dh mth;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpd; jiyikg; nghWg;G `]d; my; Fijgp mth;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;Jy; fhjh; mt;jh mth;fs; Kjd;ikr; nrayhsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. 1952 Mk; Mz;L tiu nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpd; rhjhuz njhz;luhfNt gzpahw;wpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; me;j ,af;fj;jpd; gzpfspy; jd;id KOikahf <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. 1952,y; ,`;thd;fSf;Fj; jug;gl;l rpiwr;rhiy rpj;jputijfs; Xh; KbTf;F te;jd. ,e;j Mz;by; jhd; vfpg;jpy; epiy nfhz;bUe;j kd;duhl;rp ,lwptplg;gl;lJ. 1952 Mk; Mz;L nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; ,;`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpd; gpur;rhu FOj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. 1953 khh;r; khjj;jpy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; lkh];f]_f;F mDg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;. mq;F ele;j rKjha ey;tho;T khehl;by;> rKjhag; Gul;rpf;F xOf;fg; Gul;rpNa Kjw;fy; vDk; jiyg;gpy; Ngrpdhh;fs;. 1953 brk;ghpy; N[hh;lhd; nrd;W te;jhh;fs;> ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jpd; rhh;gpy;. 1954Mk; Mz;L ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fk; elj;jpa ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; vd;w gj;jphpf;ifapd; Mrphpauhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Mrphpauhfp ,uz;L jpq;fs; foptjw;Fs; [khy; mg;Jy; ehrhpd; muR ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;ifiaj; jil nra;jJ. mjhtJ 1954Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; jpq;fs; 10Mk; ehs; ,e;jg; gj;jphpf;if jil nra;ag;gl;lJ. [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh; 7.7.1954 Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpNyah;fNshL Xh; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j xg;ge;jk; Mq;fpNyh vfpg;J xg;ge;jk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. vfpg;jpd; Fbkf;fisAk; vfpg;jpd; ,aw;if tsq;fisAk; me;epaUf;Fj; jhiuthh;j;jpLk; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;jth;fs; vjph;j;jhh;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; rl;lq;fspd; Ml;rp jhd; Ntz;Lk; muG Njrpathjk; Ntz;lhk; cyf K];ypk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk; jhd; Ntz;Lk; vdg; NgRfpd;whh;fs; ,`;thd;fs;. ,th;fs; vd; Ml;rpiaf; ftpo;f;f rjp nra;fpd;whh;fs; vd;nwy;yhk; Fw;wq;$wp [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh; ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;ijj; jil nra;jhh;. ehL KOtJk; ,`;thd;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwfspy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,`;thd;fspd; caph; cilik khdk; ,itnay;yhk; gq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,g;gbf; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhl;lbapy; milf;fg;gl;L rpj;jputijr; nra;ag;gl;lth;fSs; nra;apj FJg; mth;fSk; xUth;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fis mbf;fb Jd;GWj;Jthh;fs;. rpyehs; Nfhl;il n[apy; rpy ehs; ,uhZt n[apy; vd;nwy;yhk; khw;wpr; rpj;jputijr; nra;jhh;fs;. my;`p[hg; vd;w rphpahtpypUe;J ntsptUk; thu ,jo; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; rpj;jputijf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;iw ,g;gb tUzpf;fpd;wJ. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fisf; ifJ nra;jpl ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs; te;jdh;. jhq;nfhz;zh cly; eypthy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; jpf;FKf;fhbf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. fbdkhd fha;r;ry;. ,e;epiyapy; mth;fSila iffs; rq;fpypahy; gpizf;fg;gl;ld. rpiwthry; Nehf;fp ,Oj;Nj nrd;whh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; eil js;shba NghJ mbj;J cijj;J ,Oj;jhh;fs;. rpiwthry; Nehf;fp ele;J nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ,Oj;Jr; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ je;j njhy;iyfs; jhq;fhky; %h;r;irahfp fPNo tpOthh;fs;. kPz;Lk; epidT te;jJk;> my;yh`_ mf;gh;> ypy;yh`py; `k;j; – my;yh`;Nt nghpatd;. vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vd;w nrhw;fis cjph;j;J my;yh`;it Jjpj;jtz;zkhfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs;. n[apy; thrypy; mth;fs; nfhz;L tug;gl;lTld; n[apy; mjpfhhpfs; mth;fis mbj;jhh;fs;. ,g;gb Rkhh; ,uz;L kzp Neuk; nfhLikg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. n[apy; tshfj;jpw;Fs; ed;whfg; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l (my;Nrrpad;)eha; xd;iwf; nfhz;L te;J nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; njhiliaf; ft;tpaJ. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; njhilia thapy; ft;tpa tz;zk; me;j eha; rpiwtshfj;jpw;Fs; Rw;wpr;Rw;wp te;jJ. ,e;jr; rpj;jputijfSf;Fg; gpd;dh; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Xh; fhujpUfj;jpy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. mq;F VO kzp Neuk; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfshy; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,g;gbr; rpiwapy; gLj;jpag;ghl;by; mth;fs; cly; js;shbj; jiuapNy tPo;e;jJ vd;whYk; mth;fs; Fd;wha; epd;whh;fs;. ,it Nghy; vj;jidNah tpjkhd rpj;jputijfs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nky; kioaha;g; nghope;jd. mj;jidapYk; mth;fs;> my;yh`_ mf;gh;> ypy;yh`py; `k;j; – my;yh`;Nt nghpatd;. vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vd;Nw nkhope;J nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,jpy; mth;fs; xUtpj MWjiyAk; mikjpiaAk; ngw;whh;fs;. ,uT Neuj;jpy; mth;fs; mz;ltpayhj mstpy; Kilehw;wk; tPRk; Xh; miwapy; milf;fg;gLthh;fs;. mjpfhiyapy; rpj;jputijf;fhf ,Oj;Jtug;gLthh;fs;. ,g;gbj; njhlh;e;J te;j Ntjidfshy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; cly; Kw;whfg; gho;gl;lJ. ,jw;Fnky; mtuJ cly; jhq;fhJ vd;w epiyapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; 1955 Nk jpq;fs; 3Mk; ehs; ,uhZt kUj;Jtkidapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;epiyapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; fhy;fs; iffs; kuj;Jg;Nghapd. neQ;R typahy; mth;fs; my;Yk; gfYk; Jbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; my;yh`;Nt nghpatd; vy;yhg;GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vdr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhh;fs;. a+Rg; my; M[k; vd;w nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; khzth; xUth; ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;whh;: #lhd jz;zPh; rpy Neuk; mth;fs; Nky; nfhl;lg;gLk;. ,d;Dk; rpy Neuk; kpfTk; Fsph;e;j jz;zPh; mth;fs; Nky; nfhl;lg;gLk;. jz;zPiuf; nfhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ iffshy; ,bg;ghh;fs;. fhy;fshy; cijg;ghh;fs;. kpff; Nftykhd nrhw;fshy; VRthh;fs;. kpfTk; Nftykhd iriffisf; fhl;b ieahz;b nra;J rphpg;ghh;fs;. ,j;jidapYk; nfhs;ifapy; nfhz;l cWjp rw;Wk; Fiyahky; epd;whh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. 1955 Mk; Mz;L Nk jpq;fs; 13 Mk; ehs; Vfhjpgj;jpa Nkiy ehLfspd; vLgpbaha;r; nray;gl;l vfpg;J ePjpkd;wk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fSf;F 15 Mz;L fLq;fhty; jz;lid toq;fpw;W. ,e;j ehspy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; ePjpkd;wk; nry;ytpy;iy. fhuzk; mth;fs; js;shj Nehahy; kUj;Jtkidapy; gLj;j gLf;ifahff; fple;jhh;fs;. ,e;j 15 Mz;L fLq;fhty; jz;lidj; jug;gl;L Kjyhk; Mz;L Kbe;jJ. Ml;rpahsh; [khy; mg;Jy; ehrhpd; JhJth; xUth; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fisr; rpiwapy; re;jpf;f te;jhh;. mth; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fsplk; gpd;tUk; KiwaPl;il itj;jhh;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fNs ePq;fs; kd;dpg;G Nfl;L rpythpfis vOjpj; je;J tpLq;fs;. mjid ehq;fs; gj;jphpiffspy; gpuRhpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mJ gpuRukhdTld; cq;fis tpLtpj;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; ,e;jr; rpiwr;rhiyapd; rpj;jputijfspypUe;J tpLgl;L tplyhk;. tPl;by; epk;kjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,jw;F nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; je;j gjpy; tuyhw;wpy; itu thpfshf Xuhapuk; nra;apj; FJg;fis cUthf;fpLk; td;ikAk; jpz;ikAk; ngw;wJ. me;epahaj;jpw;Fs;shf;fg;gl;lth;fs;> mepahaj;ij tho;f;if topahff; nfhz;lth;fsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;bl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpe;ijahdJ. my;yh`;it Kd;dpWj;jpf; $Wfpd;Nwd;. kd;dpg;igf; NfhUk; xNu xU nrhy; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpLk; vd;whYk; mjid ehd; nrhy;yj; jahuhf ,y;iy. vd;idg; gilj;j vd; my;yh`;tpd; Kd; ehd;> mtid re;jpf;f tpUk;Gk; Kfj;NjhL mtd; vd;idg; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;Sk; tpjj;jpNyNa (ehd;) rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLtij tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. my;yh`;tpd; mofpa mbik nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; je;j ,e;jg; gjpiyr; Rke;J nrd;W Ml;rpahsh; [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh; Kd; rkh;g;gpj;jhh; me;j JhJ te;j Vtyh;. /gph;mt;dpd; thhpR vd;W jd;idg; gpufldg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L vfpg;jpy; ,];yhj;ij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;Nlhiuf; nfhd;W Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh; ,e;jg; gjpiyf;Nfl;L mjph;e;jhh;. ,J Nghd;w Ml;rp Rfq;nfhz;l mePjpahsh;fs; jq;fs; Kaw;rpfis rhjhuzkhf Klf;fpg; Nghl;L tplkhl;lhh;fs;. ,];yhj;ij ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L thOk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fsplk; kd;dpg;G vd;nwhU nrhy;iyg; ngw;wpl vd;d tpiyAk; jUtJ vd KbT fl;bdhh; ,th;. kd;dpg;G Nfl;L tpLq;fs;. vfpg;J ehl;bd; fy;tp mikr;rh; gjtpia cq;fsplk; xg;gilj;J tpLfpd;Nwd; vd;nwhU Miriaf; fhl;b jd;Dila Jhjiu mDg;gpdh; /gph;mt;dpd; thhpR [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh;. ,jw;F nfhs;if NfhNkjfk; nra;;apj; FJg; mth;fs; je;j gjpy;> vd;idr; rpiw gpbj;jJk; rpj;jputijg; gLj;jpaJk; epahae;jhd;. mJ my;yh`;tpd; ehl;le;jhd; vd;why; ehd; rQ;ryg;gltpy;iy. vd;id rpiwgpbj;jJk; rpj;jputijg; gLj;jpaJk; nksl;Bfe;jhd; vd;why; ehd; ,e;j my;yh`;tpd; vjphpfsplk; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. fy;tpj; Jiwia KOikahf ,];yhkpa kakhf;fpLk; ,yl;rpa Ml;rpapd; fPo; kl;LNk ehd; mikr;rh; gjtpfisg; gw;wp Nahrpj;jpl ,aYk;. fhyq;fs; efh;e;jd. rpiwf; nfhLikfNshL tho nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; gofpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; fhl;ba cWjp rw;Wk; Fiwatpy;iy. NtW topapy;yhky; Ml;rpahsh;fs; jhk; rw;W ,wq;fp tu Ntz;bajhapw;W. rpiwapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nky; gputhfnkLj;J Xba rpj;jputijfs; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf fLikf;Fd;wpd. Ehy;fisg; gbf;f mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJhg; mth;fs;. gpd;dh; vOjTk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;jg; gpe;ija tha;g;gpid ed;whfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. rpiwr;rhiyapd; Fiwe;j trjpiag; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhh;fs; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs;. rpiwr;rhiyapd; Fiwe;j trjpiag; gad;gLj;jpj;jhd; ,d;W cs;Sth; cs;snky;yhk; ctiff; nfhs;Sk; mstpy; jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; epoypy;.. vd;w ngahpy; jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; jpt;tpa trdq;fSf;F mwpthokpf;f njspTiufis ms;spj; je;jhh;fs;. ,e;jj; jpUf;Fh;Md; tpsf;fk; ,];yhkpa ,yf;fpa cyfpw;Ff;fpilj;j fpilj;jw;fhpa nghf;fp\k;. 10 Mz;LfSf;Fj; njhlHe;J rpiwapypUg;gth;fis mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jz;lidf; fhyk; vt;tsthf ,Ue;jhYk; tpLtpj;J tpLtJ vfpg;J ehl;bd; rpiw tpjp. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; tpLtpf;fg;gltpUe;jhh;fs;. 1954 ,y; ifJ nra;ag;gl;l ,th; 1964Mk; Mz;L tiu rpiwapy; thbdhh;fs;. 1964,y; vfpg;jpd; rpiw tpjpfspd;gb ,th; tpLtpf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; 1964,y; vfpg;J ehl;Lf;F rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf tUif je;j <uhf; ehl;bd; Ml;rpj; jiyth; mg;Jy; ryhk; Mhpg; mth;fs; Ntz;bf; nfhz;ljd; mbg;gilapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. rpiwapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhh;fs; vd;whYk; fhty;Jiwapd; fLikahd fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;epiyapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; Ehy; kMypk; /gpy; jhhPf; (Milestones) ,];yhkpa vOr;rpapd; iky;fw;fs; vd;w ,e;Ehy; ntspte;jJ. ,J fw;wth;fspilNa xU ngUk; gugug;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ngUk;ghNyhh; ,e;j Ehiy /gpuQ;R ehl;by; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuhf kf;fisf; fpsh;e;njor; nra;j kpuhg+tpd; vOj;Jf;fSf;F xg;gpl;lhh;fs;. fw;wwpe;j tl;lhuq;fspy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fis vfpg;jpd; kpuhg+ vd miof;f Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. ,J MSk; th;f;fj;jpdiu cYf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf vOe;J tUk; ,];yhkpa miy [khy; mg;Jy; ehriu mr;RWj;jp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; jhd; 1964Mk; Mz;L khh;r; khjk; 24Mk; ehs; vfpg;J muR Xh; mtrur; rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jJ. ,e;j mtrur; rl;lk; toq;Fk; (119 of 1964) tprhykhd mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; muR ahiu Ntz;LkhdhYk; ifJ nra;ayhk;. mg;gbf; ifJ nra;ag;gLgth;fs; ePjpkd;wq;fspy; M[h; gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;wpy;iy. muR tpUk;Gk; tpjj;jpy; tprhuiz elj;jyhk;. mNj Nghy; ifJ nra;ag;gLgth;fspd; cilikfisAk; ifg;gw;wpLk; mjpfhuk; muRf;F cz;L. ,e;jr; rl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; [khy; mg;Jy; ehrh; u\;ah nrd;whh;. u\;ahtpy; gj;jphpiffSf;Fg; Ngl;bf; nfhLj;jpLk;NghJ ,e;j Kiw ,`;thd;fis tpl;L itf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vdf; fh;[pj;jhh;. mth; fh;[id ntspNa tUk; NghJ ,`;thDy; K];yp%d; ,af;fj;ijr; Nrh;e;j rNfhjuh;fs; midtUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L tpl;lhh;fs;. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fNshL mth;fSila rNfhjuh; K`k;kj; FJg; rNfhjhpfs; Mkpdh FJg;> `kPjh FJg; MfpNahUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. Ml;rpahsh; ehrhpd; KOf;NfhgKk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Nky; tPo;e;jJ. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; kPJ Ml;rpiaf; ftpo;f;fj; jpl;lk; jPl;b nray;gl;lhh; vdg; gop Rkj;jg;gl;lJ. nra;apj; FJg; mth;fisg; gfpuq;fkhd tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jhh;fs;. gpd;dh; tprhuiz ufrpakhfNt elj;jg;gLk; vd;whh;fs;. mz;il ehLfspypUe;Jk; vfpg;jpypUe;Jk; vj;jidNah tof;fwpQh;fs; ,`;thd;fSf;fhf Fwpg;ghf nra;apj; FJg; mth;fSf;fhf thjhl Kd; te;jhh;fs;. ahiuAk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy muR. ,ufrpakhf elj;jg; ngw;w ,e;j tprhuizapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fspd; ,Wjp Ehyhfpa ,e;Ehypy; ,Ue;Nj gy gFjpfs; vLf;fg;gl;L Fw;wg;gj;jphpif jahh; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. (,e;j tprhuizapd; xU gFjpia Ehypd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,lk; ngwr; nra;Js;Nshk;) tprhuizapd; ,Wjpapy; vfpg;jpd; ,uhZt ePjpkd;wk; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fSf;Fk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L ,`;thd;fSf;Fk; kuz jz;lid toq;fpw;W. 1966 Mk; Mz;L Mf];l; jpq;fs; 25Mk; ehs; mjpfhiyapy; nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;lhh;fs;. (my;yh`;tplkpUe;Nj te;Njhk; mtdplNk jpUk;GNthk;) \`Pj; nra;apj; FJg; (u`;) mth;fspd; jpahfj;jpy; my;yh`; jpUg;jpAk; kfpo;r;rpAk; nfhs;thdhf MkPd;.

,e;EhYf;F \`Pj; nra;apj; FJg; (u`;) mth;fs; toq;fpa Kd;Diu

kdpj ,dk; jdJ tho;Tf;Fk; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; Njitg;gLk; khz;Gkpf;f newpfis ,oe;J epw;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; moptpd; tpspk;gpy; epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ kdpj ,dk;. tsh;r;rpapy; thdj;ij vl;b Kl;b epw;fpd;Nwhk; vd khh; jl;ba NkiyehLfs; $l kdpj ,dk; kdpj ,dkhf tho;e;jpl top fhl;bl top njhpahky; mq;fyha;j;J epw;fpd;wd. (nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; vfpg;jpd; Kjd;ikf; fy;tp fz;fhzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;j NghJ ,e;j NkiyehLfspy; Rw;Wg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L mtw;wpd; xOf;f tPo;r;rpia Nehpy; fz;lhh;fs; vd;gJ epidT $uj;jf;fJ.) Nkiy ehLfs; ,d;W tiu gpu];jhgpj;Jg; Ngrp te;j jj;Jtq;fs; mtw;iwf; fhg;ghw;wpltpy;iy. fPio ehLfisf; Fiwj;Jk; Fj;jpAk; Ngrp te;jd me;j Nkiy ehLfs;. Mdhy; gy Neuq;fspy; ,e;jf; fPio ehLfis mz;bj;jhd; jq;fs; gpur;rpidfisj; jPh;j;jpl;ld ,e;j NkiyehLfs;. ,g;gbr; nrhy;yp tpLtjhy; ,e;jf;fPio ehLfs; Nkiy ehLfis tpQ;rpf; fPh;j;jp ngw;W tpl;ld vd;wpy;iy. ,e;jf;fPio ehLfspy; gy jq;fisf; fk;a+dprf; nfhs;ifapd; xsptpsf;Ffs; vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jpd. cz;ikapy; ,e;j ehLfs; vjpYk; fk;a+dprk; vs;ssTk; thotpy;iy. fk;a+dprk; vd;w ,e;j khh;f;rprk; tWikapNy kf;fis coytpl;L chpikfNs mth;fSf;F ,y;iy vd Mf;fp Ntbf;if ghh;f;Fk; nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rpfspNy jhd; vLgLk;. vq;Nf vg;NghJ kdpjd; tWikapypUe;Jk; Vo;ikapypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L tpl;lhNdh me;j nehbapy; fk;a+dprk; mtDila vjphpahf khwptpLk;. ,jd; ,d;ndhU NtjidAk; Ntbf;ifAk; vd;dntdpy; mepahaKk; mf;fpuKk; nra;Ak; Ml;rpahsh;fspd; kz;zpNy $l fk;a+dprk; vLglhky; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. fk;a+dprk; KOikahfr; nray;gLfpd;wJ vdg; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gLk; u\;ahtpNyNa mJ tho Kbahky; tijgLfpd;wJ. (,d;W mJ kh];Nfhtpy; khz;Ltpl;lJ. ,J nra;apj; FJg; mth;fs; 1964fspy; vOjpaJ.) jdf;Fj; Njitahd czTg; nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jpl ,ayhky; Ntw;W ehLfspypUe;Jk; khw;Wf; nfhs;ifiaf; nfhz;lth;fsplkpUe;Jk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;J jdJ jq;f tsj;ijj; jhiu thh;j;Jj; je;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ fk;a+dprk;. fodpfSk; fhLfSk; muRf;Nf nrhe;jk; vd;W nghJTilik Ngrp muNr tptrhak; nra;Ak;> tpepNahfk; nra;Ak; vd;w gpLq;fp gwpf;Fk; nfhs;iffshy; Vw;gl;l FsWgb jhd; fk;a+dpr Gul;rp Ngrpa ehLfspy; czTg; gQ;rk;. RUq;fr; nrhd;dhy; kdpjdpd; ,aw;ifahd ,ay;Gf;F vjpuhfg; Nghh; njhLj;jpLk; Nghf;iff; nfhz;lJ jhd; fk;a+dprj;jpd; kpfg; nghpa gytPdk;. ,jdhy; mJ mopitj; Njb tpiue;Njhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. Nkiy ehLfspd; Kjyhspj;Jtf; nfhs;iffs; kdpjDf;F Ntz;ba cahpa topfhl;Ljy;fis toq;fj; jtwp tpl;ljhy;> fPio ehLfs; mjhtJ fk;a+dpr ehLfs; mopitj; Njb Xbf;nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> ,e;j cyif fhg;ghw;wpl xU nfhs;if mtrukhfj; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j NkiyehLfs; mJ NghyNt ,e;jf; fPioehLfs; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; mwpTj;Jiwapy; jhq;fs; ngw;wpUe;j tsh;r;rpapNy jsh;r;rpf; fz;L tpl;ld. Mjyhy; mit kdpj ,dj;jpw;F topfhl;l ,ayhkw; Ngha;tpl;ld vd ehd; $wtpy;iy. mwpTj;Jiwapy; ,e;j ehLfs; <l;ba ntw;wpfs; kdpj ,dj;jpw;Fg; gad;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;why; Xh; cd;djkhd tho;f;if newp clNdNa Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j cyif moptpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp <Nlw;wj;jpd; ghy; ,l;Lr;nry;Yk; ,e;j tho;f;if newp epr;rakhf kdpjdpd; ,aw;ifahd ,ay;GfNshL ,iae;J nrd;wpl Ntz;Lk; ,y;iyNay; ,d;ndhU khngUk; Njhy;tpia kdpj ,dk; re;jpf;f Ntz;baJ tUk;. Njrpak; Njrpak; vd;W $tp kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ntspfisa+l;b ,ilf;fhyj;jpy; vLgl;l nfhs;iffSk; me;jf; nfhs;iffisr; nrhy;yp tho;e;j ,af;fq;fSk; jq;fs; tYit ,oe;J jsh;e;J epw;fpd;wd. cs;sijr;nrhy;tjdhy; kdpj %isfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nfhs;fiffnsy;yhk; jq;fs; Njhy;tpia xj;Jf; nfhs;sj;; Jtq;fptpl;ld. (1993 Mk; Mz;by; kl;Lk; 8000 n[h;khdpag; ngz;fs; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhh;fs;. ,th;fs; Vd; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhh;fs; vd;gijf; fz;lwpa Human Sciences vd;w kdpj tpQ;Qhdj;ijg; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;Ak; Muha;r;rpahsh; xUth; Kw;gl;lhh;. ,e;j Ma;tpd; Kbtpy; mth; $wpa cz;ikfs; ,q;Nf ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;bait. mit: Nkiyehl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitahd xOf;fg; ghJfhg;gpid ju ,aytpy;iy. ,jdhy; ngz;fs; kd mikjp ,oe;J rjhrh;t fhyKk; gPjpapNyNa tho;e;jpl Ntz;bajhapUf;fpd;wJ. ,];yhk; xOf;fg; ghJfhg;igAk; Md;kPf tpLjiyiaAk; epue;jukhd mikjpiaAk; jUfpd;wJ. (Islamic voice Dec 1994) njhlh;e;J te;j Njhy;tpfshy; Jtz;L epw;fpwJ kdpj ,dk;. ,ij kPl;L kPz;Lk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fp ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; td;ikAk; jpz;ikAk; tha;e;j xNu nfhs;if ,];yhk; jhd;. cyf muq;fpy; mwpTj; Jiwapy; (tpQ;Qhdj;; Jiwapy;) kdpj ,dj;jpw;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; ey;y fz;Lgpbg;Gfis ,];yhk; vjph;g;gjpy;iy. Vw;fpd;wJ> cw;rhf%l;b cjtpfis ms;spj; je;J tsh;f;fpd;wJ vd;gJ kl;Lky;y kdpjdpd; ey;tho;Tf;fhfj; jhd; epiwNtw;wpl Ntz;ba flik vdf; fUJfpd;wJ. cyfpy; nfhz;L tug;gLk; ve;j tpQ;Qhd fz;Lgpbg;Gk; mJ vj;Jiz tpe;ijahdjhf ,Ug;gpDk; mJ ,iwtid kwe;jjhNah> mtid vjph;f;fpd;w njhdpapNyNah ,Ue;jplf;$lhJ. mwpTj; Jiwapy; mjpraq;fis epfo;j;JNthh; Xh; cz;ikia kdjpw;nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cyif gilj;jtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. mtd; gilj;jhd; midj;ijAk; kdpjDf;fhf me;j kdpjidg; gilj;jhd; me;j khz;Gkpf;f ,iwtid khl;rpikg;gLj;jTk; ed;wp $wTk;. khdpl ,dk; khDlk; kd mikjpNahL tho;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ,e;j cz;ik xj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cz;ikia cyfpy; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;bLk; eilKiw topfhl;LjYk; nray; jpl;lKk; mjid nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;ba tuyhWk; ,];yhj;jpw;F kl;LNk nrhe;jk;. MfNt jhd; ,iwkiw K];ypk;fisg; ghh;j;J ,g;gbf; $Wfpd;wJ:

K];ypk;fs; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; rpe;jid Kw;whf ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wNjh

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; tho;f;if Kw;whf ,];yhj;jpd; topfhl;Ljypd; top mike;jpUf;fpd;wNjh

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; ,q;fpjq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wNjh

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; tof;FfSk; gpzf;FfSk; my;yh`;Tk; mtDila jpUj;JhjUk; toq;fpaijf; nfhz;L jPh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdNth

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wdNth

· ve;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; ,d;gKk; Jd;gKk; ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wdNth

– me;jr; rKjhaNk ,];yhkpa rKjhak;.

,e;jg; nghd;dhpa topfhl;Ljiy K];ypk;fs; Gwf;fzpj;J tho;e;J te;jhy; epr;rakhf ,iwtdpd; JhjH (]y;) mth;fs; cq;fs; kPJ rhl;rpahf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vr;rhpf;if. K];ypk; rKjhak; mjDila mry; tbit kPz;Lk; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ kl;LNk mJ cyif top elj;Jk; nghWg;igg; ngw KbAk;. mg;NghJ kl;LNk me;jg; nghWg;ig epiwNtw;wpLk; jFjpiag; ngw;wpl KbAk;. gy Ehw;whz;Lfshf jq;fs; nfhs;ifapNy ,Ue;J jlk; khwpg; Ngha; kdpjh;fs; fz;nlLj;j topKiwfspYk; gof;ftof;fq;fspYk; jq;fis Gijj;Jf; nfhz;l K];ypk; rKjhaj;ij kPl;f Ntz;Lk;. jdf;Ff; nfhQ;rKk; rk;ge;jkpy;yhj ,];yhj;NjhL ve;j tpjj;jpNyAk; njhlh;gpy;yhj nfhs;iffspd; mOj;jj;jhy; jdjpd; jd;ik(fis)ia ,oe;J epw;Fk; ,e;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;ijg; Gduikj;Jg; Glk; Nghl Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,];yhj;jpw;F ntF Jhuj;jpy; tho;e;J nfhz;Nl ehq;fs; ,];yhkpag; ngUq;FbapdH vdr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;;wdH K];ypk;fs;. ,];yhj;ij tpl;Lg; gphpe;J tpyfp tho Muk;gpj;j fhyj;jpNy jhd; NkiyehLfs; tpQ;Qhdj;jpy; rhfrq;fis epfo;j;jp cyfpy; tphpe;J gue;J cyfj; jiyikiaf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;ld. fpilf;ftpayhj ,e;j ,izaw;w topfhl;Ljyhk; ,];yhj;ij tpl;L tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;ijr; rPuikg;gjw;Fk; mJ cyfj; jiyikia Vw;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa mfd;wNjhh; ,ilntsp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vd;whYk; K];ypk;fisg; Gduikg;gJ vd;gJ mtrpak; epiwNtw;wpahf Ntz;banjhU flik. mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis Kiwahf clNdNa Muk;gpj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; ehk; ve;j mbg;gilfspy; ,e;jr; rPuikg;ig Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijj; njspthfj; njhpe;jpl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ehk; vLj;j vLg;gpNyNa jtWfisr; nra;jplf;$lhJ. mwpTj; Jiwapy; tpQ;Qhd thdj;jpy; mjpraq;fis ,];yhkpa rKjhak; nra;J fhl;b NkiyehLfis jiyFdpar; nra;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;iy. ,ij ,g;NghJ ,];yhkpa rKjhak; nra;jplTk; KbahJ. ,g;gbnahU Nghl;bapy; ,wq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpaKk; ,yiy. Vnddpy; ,e;jg; Nghl;bapy; ,wq;fp mjpy; ntd;why; jhd; cyfj; jiyikiaf; ifg;gw;wyhk; vd;nwhU epiy ,q;Nf ,g;NghJ ,y;iy. ,g;gbr; nrhy;yp tpLtjhy; ehk; mwpTj;Jiwiag; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhky; ,Ue;jplyhk; vd;wpy;iy. me;jj; Jiwapy; mkpo;e;jpUf;Fk; mopT rf;jpfis mg;Gwg;gLj;jp me;jj; Jiwapy; ,d;Dk; gy mjpraq;fis epfo;j;jp kdpj ,dk; tho topfhl;bl Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; mjw;F Kd; ,d;iwa cyfk; jle;njwpahky; jl;Lj; jLkhwp epw;fpd;wNj mjid epiyngwr; nra;J epiyahf tho itf;Fk; cd;djkhd khz;Gkpf;f gz;ghL fyhr;rhuk; Md;kPf topfhl;Ljy; ek;kplkpUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;iwr; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;bl Ntz;baJ mijtpl mtru mtrpak;. ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;ijg; Gduikj;jplTk; Xh; ,];yhkpa vOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jplTk; rpy iky;fw;fis ,q;Nf njhFj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j iky;fw;fs; Xh; ,];yhkpa vOr;rpf;Ff; fl;baq; $wpLk;. ,jpy; ehd;F mj;jpahaq;fis ehd; vOjpa jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; epoypy;.. vd;w jpUkiw tpsf;fj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jj; je;Js;Nsd;.

,e;j ehd;F mj;jpahaq;fs;

(1) Gul;rp – jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; topapy;

(2) ,];yhkpa Nfhl;ghLfSk; fyhr;rhuKk;

(3) my;yh`;tpd; topapy; Nghh;

(4) K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; Gduikg;Gk; mjd; ,ay;GfSk;

Vida mj;jpahaq;fs; Mo;e;j rpe;jidf;Fg;gpd; ehd; vOjpait. Xh; ,];yhkpa vOr;rpf;F ,it iky;fw;fshf mikAk; vd tpiofpd;Nwd;. ,d;Dk; rpy mj;jpahaq;fis ,dptUk; ehspy; ,izf;f ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;.

(,e;EhiyNa fhuzq;fhl;b nra;apj; FJhg; mth;fs; Jhf;fpyplg;gl;Ltpl;ljhy; ,e;j mj;jpahaq;fis vOjpl mth;fs; capUld; ,Uf;ftpy;iy)

my;yh`; ,jid epiwthdjhf Mf;Fthdhf. mWjpahd mwpTk; topfhl;LjYk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J fpilg;gdNt.

,td;

cq;fs; cld; gpwg;G

nra;apj; FJg;.

யுத்தம் முடிவுக்கு வந்துள்ளதால் அவசர காலச் சட்டத்தை நீக்குக – ஐ.தே.க

நாட்டில் யுத்தம் முடிவடைந்து விட்டதால் அவசரகாலச்சட்டம் நீக்கப்பட வேண்டும் என்று அரசாங்கத்திடம் ஐக்கிய தேசியக் கட்சி கோரியுள்ளது. இனிமேல் அவசரகாலச் சட்டம் தேவையில்லை என்பதால் அரசு அதனை நீக்கிவிட வேண்டும் என்று அக்கட்சியின் நாடாளுமன்ற உறுப்பினரும் பொதுச்செயலாளருமான திஸ்ஸ அத்தநாயக்கா தெரிவித்துள்ளார். எதிர்க்கட்சித் தலைவரின் அலுவலகத் தில் நேற்று இடம்பெற்ற ஊடகவியலாளர் சந்திப்பில் கலந்துகொண்டு உரையாற்றிய அவர் அங்கு மேலும் தெரிவித்தவை வரு மாறு : தற்போது யுத்தம் முடிவுக்கு வந்துள்ளது. இருப்பினும், அவசரகாலச் சட்டம் இன்னும் நடைமுறையில்தான் உள்ளது. தொடர்ந்தும் அவசரகாலச் சட்டத்தின் ஊடாக நாட்டை நிர்வகிக்க முடியாது. நாட்டில் கடத்தல், கப்பம்கோரல், கொலை போன்ற மனித உரிமை மீறல் நட வடிக்கைகள் இடம்பெற்றதால் அவசர காலச் சட்டம் நடைமுறையில் இருக்க வேண்டிய தேவை ஏற்பட்டது. அவசரகாலச் சட்டத்தை நாம் எதிர்க்க வில்லை. அது தொடர்பான கருத்துகளை நாம் நாடாளுமன்றில் தெரிவித்தோம். யுத்தத்தைக் காரணங்காட்டியே அரசு அவசரகாலச் சட்டத்தை நடைமுறைப்படுத்தியது. இப்போது யுத்தம் முடிவுற்றதும் இனிமேலும் அவசரகாலச் சட்டத்தை நடைமுறைப்படுத்தி அதனூடாக நாட்டை நிர்வகிக்கக் கூடாது. நாட்டில் சாதாரண நிலைமையை உருவாக்கி அவசரகாலச் சட்டத்தை நீக்கிவிடவேண்டும். இன்னும் ஒன்று அல்லது இரண்டு மாதங்களுக்கு இச்சட்டம் நடைமுறையில் இருக்கவேண்டிவரும் என்று நாம் நினைக்கிறோம். அதன் பின்பும் அது நடைமுறையில் இருப்பது நல்லதல்ல. இந்த ஓரிரு மாதங்களுக்குள் அரசு நாட்டில் சாதாரண நிலைமையை உருவாக்கிவிடவேண்டும். அப்போதுதான் நாட்டு மக்களால் உண்மையான யுத்த வெற்றியை அனுபவிக்க முடியும் என்றார்.

tamilalai.org

Pakistani troops storm Swat town

Pakistani troops storm Swat town

About 15,000 soldiers are believed to be fighting 4,000 Taliban in Swat valley [AFP] Pakistani soldiers have entered the main town in the Swat valley and engaged in fierce street battles with Taliban fighters, the military has said. Major-General Athar Abbas, a Pakistani military spokesman, said on Saturday that troops had killed at least 17 Taliban fighters as they moved into in Mingora. “Street fights have begun,” Abbas said. “We have cleared some of the area in the city.” Al Jazeera’s Imran Khan, reporting from the capital, Islamabad, said that the urban battles now being fought by the Pakistani infantry marked a new phase in the conflict in North West Frontier Province. “The army is telling us that street fighting will be one of the key phases of this battle for Mingora, so far they have used heavy artillery and air power to pound Taliban targets,” he said. “They say they have already taken control of a main bridge into Mingora and they have also taken control of the main interchange. The battle, they say, is going their way. “But the Taliban know this area very well and it is likely they will have been preparing for this moment for some time. It is likely they will have built tunnels and will know exactly what rooftops to get on.” ‘Important phase’ There were reports that troops had captured and destroyed an explosives-laden vehicle and killed a suspected suicide bomber in the early stages of the fighting. In depth Mingora, the administrative and business hub of Swat, has been under the effective control of Taliban fighters for weeks. There are reports that Mullah Fazlullah, one of the leaders of the Pakistani Taliban is in the town. “Today the most important phase of operation Rah-e-Rast, the clearance of Mingora, has commenced,” the military said in a statement on its website.”In the last 24 hours, security forces have entered Mingora; 17 miscreants-terrorists, including important miscreant commander were killed,” it said. Al Jazeera’s Mike Hanna, who travelled to the war zone with the Pakistani military, said: “They believe they will be taking the city in the next 34 to 48 hours. “The army says it has secured large areas and that it has hit the militant movement very strongly, but the fact that we are still escorted by helicopter gunships … indicates that there is still a fear of ongoing action.” Civilian fears Many of the 300,000 people who live in Mongora are believed to have fled since the military began its offensive in Swat, Lower Dir and Buner several weeks ago. Abbas said that only 10 per cent of the population remained in the town, but the street-to-street has raised the possibility of civilian casulaties. US-based Human Rights Watch earlier this week quoted residents as saying that the Taliban had mined Mingora and “prevented many civilians from fleeing, using them as human shields to deter attack”. It also said Pakistani forces “appeared to have taken insufficient precautionary measures in aerial and artillery attacks that have caused a high loss of civilian life”. Military commanders have stressed that they are under orders to avoid collateral damage and avoid using heavy weaponry in built-up areas.The offensive in Swat and surrounding areas in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has triggered an exodus of nearly two million refugees from the region. While some of those displaced have taken refuge in government camps, a majority of them have taken shelter with friends and relatives. The military has said it had inflicted heavy losses on the Taliban, with about 1,000 fighters reported to have been killed. Meanwhile, Yousuf Raza Gilani, Pakistan’s prime minister, has played down the suggestion of Asif Ali Zardari, the president, that the military offensive could be extended to the sem-autonomous South Waziristan region. “It is not like this,” Gilani said in response to a reporter’s question about a possible new front. “We are not foolish to do it everywhere.”

Cry of Africa

Cry of Africa

Cold war going on between LTTE factions.

“cold war” going on between LTTE factions. The overseas branch officials are the loyalists of Castro who was in charge of Overseas administration. They resent the appointment of Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP as the new global tiger chief.

In addition the intelligence chief Pottu Amman has also established his own network of operatives and spies. At present the Castro and Pottu factions are ganging up to dislodge and undermine KP whose “strength” was his closeness to Prabhakara

DBSJ

The last days of Thiruvenkadam Veluppillai Prabhakaran

by D.B.S. Jeyaraj

Thiruvenkadam Veluppillai Prabhakaran is no more!

The body of the 54 year old supreme leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE) was found on Tuesday May 19th near the Mullaitheevu lagoon known as “Nanthikkadal” (sea of conches). He had gunshot wounds in the head and forehead.

[Thiruvenkadam Veluppillai Prabhakaran]

Thus ended the life of the man who was once described by the LTTE’s political strategist, Anton Stanislaus Balasingham, as both “the president and prime minister of Tamil Eelam”. Army commander Sarath Fonseka announced the death officially at 12.15 pm on the 19th.

SOORIYATHEVAN

The ephemeral nature of power was illustrated vividly by the death of Prabhakaran who controlled what was perhaps the most powerful guerilla organization in the world and was raised to divine status as “Sooriyathevan” (Sun God) by his sycophantic followers.

The circumstances of his death were , just as in life , mired in controversy.His demise was anticipated before it happened. The discovery of his corpse was revealed in sections of the media even before it was found.Then the LTTE’s chief of International relations , Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP issued a denial of the death of his leader.

This has resulted in a bizarre situation where the Tamil diaspora remains overtly calm and cool while the media in Sri Lanka and abroad are going to town with news of his death as well as obituaries .

What is worse , there seems to be division among LTTE and pro-LTTE ranks overseas about how to respond to the leader’s death. One faction wants to acknowledge it , pay homage to Prabhakaran and proceed from there.

The others want to deny it and perpetuate the myth that the LTTE leader is alive. Elaborate efforts are on to circulate doctored images of Prabhakaran and also audio cassettes. The idea is to project an impression that Prabhakaran is safe in the north-eastern jungles leading a guerilla campaign with the participation of remaining cadres.

It remains to be seen as to how this charade will be played out in the future. At the heart of this diaspora dilemma is the fact that fund-raising will dwindle if the people realize that Prabhakaran is dead. Also there are many money-making concerns run by “front” persons on behalf of the enemy. Let us also remember that the “Mafia” had its roots in the freedom movement of Sicily.

Furthermore there is also the “cold war” going on between LTTE factions. The overseas branch officials are the loyalists of Castro who was in charge of Overseas administration. They resent the appointment of Selvarasa Pathmanathan alias KP as the new global tiger chief.

In addition the intelligence chief Pottu Amman has also established his own network of operatives and spies. At present the Castro and Pottu factions are ganging up to dislodge and undermine KP whose “strength” was his closeness to Prabhakaran.

While these sinister games are on the departed LTTE leader is being denied his due after death. Given the sycophantic praise showered on Prabhakaran by diaspora and Tamil Nadu acolytes during his lifetime one would expect a series of ceremonies worldwide to honour the memory of the man who fought for his cause for more than 30 years. But with the tiger camp divided there seems to be no indication about any of his supporters trying to write or talk about Prabhakaran’s death let alone paying tribute .

It is against this backdrop that I write this piece.

It is neither a biography nor an eulogy. It is not even a critique or analysis. What I hope to do is to try and shed some light at least on the circumstances leading to Prabhakaran’s death.

I have attempted to piece together the events preceding his demise and compile a brief account of his last days from various “informed” sources on either side of the ethnic divide.

ASSESSMENT

It appears that Prabhakaran and the LTTE had not been unduly concerned about the advancing Armed forces for quite a while. The tigers were confident that the army would not be able to proceed beyond a certain point.

This assessment got skewered after the fall of Paranthan which was a major turning point. Paranthan was followed by Kilinochchi and then Elephant pass.

The hasty evacuation of cadres trapped in the peninsula through a “mini-Dunkirk” type of operation indicated that the tigers were indeed caught napping.

Even after losing the Jaffna-Kandy road or A-9 highway and all areas to its west the LTTE was yet confident of withstanding the army for a much longer period in areas east of the A-9 highway.

The final option was to “carve” out an area of about 350-450 sq km in Mullaitheevvu district with access to the coast and then defend it strenuously.

But the rapid progress of the Army during this phase took the LTTE by surprise. Within a relatively quick period the various military divisions and task forces had made sweeping strides into tiger territory.

As a result the LTTE and hundreds of thousands of civilians were boxed into a small space that kept on shrinking as the army began advancing.

MISCALCULATIONS

It was then that the alarm bells began ringing. The civilian casualty toll also started rising as more and more people were crammed into less and less land while the armed forces intensified operations.

Now the diaspora got into the act. Tamils began engaging in world-wide protests and demonstrations. There was a powerful intensity to these.Tamil Nadu too started boiling. New Delhi was under pressure.

It was here that Prabhakaran made four grave miscalculations. Underestimating in two and overestimating in two.

He overestimated the impact and influence of the diaspora in the west and the pro-tiger lobby in Tamil Nadu. The unfolding civilian catastrophe was his trump card.

Prabhakaran thought the western nations could be made to exert adequate pressure on Colombo and make it call off the war. Likewise he thought the passionate emotions of Tamil Nadu could sway New Delhi into moving against the war.

If these were overestimation errors , he also underestimated badly the Rajapakse regime as well as the armed forces.

Prabhakaran did not expect the armed forces to keep on progressing relentlessly as they did.But despite heavy losses the military juggernaut kept on rolling forward.

More importantly he expected President Mahinda Rajapakse would cave into pressure and call it quits. Then again Rajapakse too did not succumb and went ahead with the military campaign.

BLUNDER

But the biggest blunder of all was to believe wrongly that the LTTE could at some point deliver a crippling blow on the battlefront and exact a heavy casualty toll. This would demoralize the army and help reverse the process , he surmised.

The politico-military situation deteriorated but Prabhakaran living in a fool’s paradise was pretty sure that at some point the military drive would come to a halt. Thus he continued to stay put.

If Prabhakaran was so inclined he could have either relocated clandestinely to the Wanni or Weli-Oya/Manal Aaru jungles or escaped by sea to South-east Asia. But he did not do so.

Apparently he was relying very much on the massive counter-offensive being planned to destroy army defences in the Puthukkudiyiruppu region. But the debacle at Aanandapuram resulting in the deaths of 623 cadres including his northern force commander “Col” Theepan soured those plans.

Even as the army drew closer and closer to the beleaguered tigers the senior deputies began entreating Prabhakaran to withdraw from the war zone. But Prabhakaran , stubborn and obstinate, would not listen.

As the situation became increasingly perilous Prabhakaran’s point man overseas KP tried to salvage the situation. KP the LTTE’s former chief arms procurer proclaimed as wanted by Interpol was now the global tiger chief.

CONTACTS

Using perhaps the wheeler-dealer techniques learnt through hands on experience in the arms bazaars of the world the talented Mr. Pathmanathan tapped into his vast reservoir of contacts . In a remarkably short time span KP was interacting with many influential people.

The diplomats of at least four western nations, UN functionaries in Geneva and New York,a foreign cabinet minister, a few prominent western journalists were all in touch with KP.

A tentative plan was conceived. Basically it envisaged the LTTE surrendering to a third party namely the UN but with firm guarantees from two powerful nations in the Western hemisphere. The possibility of troops from those countries landing in Mullaitheevu to supervise the “surrender” was also not ruled out

A three-tiered formula regarding the future of LTTE leaders and cadres was also mooted. The top leaders not exceeding fifty along with families were to be given safe passage outside Sri Lanka to a secret destination.

The middle-level functionaries were to face trial in Sri Lanka and be given comparatively light sentences. They were to be rehabilitated after being given some vocational training.

The low-level cadres particularly the new conscripts were to be given a general amnesty. They would be on parole for a period of time and be subject to monitoring.

There was a simple rationale behind this plan strongly backed by a very powerful country . The prevailing situation was seen as a “hostage” situation. The LTTE was seen as a ruthless group holding their own people as hostages.

NEGOTIATION

So some form of negotiation was required where a bargain had to be struck in order to get the tigers to let the people go. This necessitated some “time and space “for protracted talks. Hence the request for an extended ceasefire known as the “humanitarian pause”.There was no plan to declare a permanent ceasefire.

Needless to say this project was shot down while in its conceptual stage. The defence establishment on the verge of military victory was not going to let the tigers off the hook under any circumstances. This reaction was predictable.

But what surprised some western diplomats involved in the project was the LTTE attitude. Apparently Prabhakaran was infuriated with KP. Prabhakaran rejected the very idea of surrender and reprimanded KP saying “Unakkum Porattatm vellum endru Nambikkai Illaiyaa ?” (Do you also not have faith that the struggle will succeed)

That was that!

But with parliamentary elections drawing near in India another opportunity arose. The emotional climate in Tamil Nadu and incessant propaganda by the tiger lobby made many candidates of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagham (DMK) and Congress jittery. Jayalalitha Jayaram’s new found love for Eelam was another cause for worry.

OPPORTUNITY

The DMK and Congress contesting as allies were depicted as traitors to Tamils as they were not concerned about civilians getting killed and injured in Sri Lanka by the tiger lobby . Some newspapers predicted a clean sweep for the opposition.

This resulted in a senior central govt minister from Tamil Nadu initiating a fresh attempt for a ceasefire in Sri Lanka. He even persuaded Sonia Gandhi to go along with the plan.

The LTTE was asked to issue a declaration that it was prepared to lay down its arms pending negotiations. Even the tiger declaration was drafted for LTTE approval.The Sri Lankan govt was also asked to proclaim a unilateral ceasefire.

But the LTTE failed to utilize the opportunity. The tigers consulted their chief supporters in Tamil Nadu like P. Nedumaran and Vaiko. Unwilling to let the Congress and DMK gain credit the duo advised the LTTE to reject the offer.So the LTTE said “illai” (no)

These moves were on with the concurrence of Muttuvel Karunanidhi the Tamil Nadu chief minister. The octogenarian leader, on a sudden whim, went on an indefinite fast.The situation was volatile.

A frantic New Delhi appealed to Colombo. Appreciating India’s concerns the presidential secretariat issued a statement that combat operations had ended and that heavy artillery or aerial attacks would cease.

Indian Home minister P. Chidamparam ran to Karunanidhi and “convinced” him that a ceasefire was on. “Kalaingar” as he is known created a world record by calling off his fast after 5 hours.

The crisis was managed. The war however continued in Sri Lanka.

FIGHTING

Meanwhile the Sri Lankan govt had also declared two limited ceasefires. One was for three days from February 1st to 3rd. The other was for two days on April 3th and 14th. The purpose was to facilitate civilians moving out from the war zone.

But the LTTE imposed further restrictions and the number of civilians coming out dropped during ceasefire days. But the LTTE exploited the ceasefire in february to mount a very effective counter strike on Feb 4th. The april ceasefire was used to construct several new “trench cum bund” defences.

Time was running out. The govt resolved to get really tough. Brig. Prasanna de Silva commanding the 55 division was “transferred” to the 59 division stationed in the south of the “war zone”.

A three-pronged drive commenced with the 58 led by Brig. Shavendra Silva proceeding north to south, the 59 moving from south to north and the 53 commanded by Gen. Kamal Gunaratne proceeding from west to east

After intense fighting resulting in thousands of civilians being killed and injured the 55 and 58 linked up along the Indian ocean coast. The 53 hugged the lagoon banks and moved inwards. The people and tigers were trapped and boxed in.

In a fresh development there was heavy internal pressure on Prabhakaran. The 2002 ceasefire had seen a lot of cadres marrying. Most marriages were between male and female cadres. Many of these families had two or three young children.

The intensive shelling had resulted in a lot of deaths. Apart from those more than 800 tigers were seriously injured. Around 2000 family members were also injured. The LTTE leader had to do something.

There was also the very high levels of civilian casualties. The govt had stopped the ICRC ships from fetching the injured. The makeshift hospital was under attack and medical staff hiding in bunkers. The intensive shelling had caused much harm. Thousands had died. Thousands of injured people were dying without medical attention. There was a severe shortage of food and drinking water.

The LTTE had brought the civilians to this state promising protection. The tigers had also restrained the civilians from fleeing through force. The LTTE had to do something to save the lives of cadres and civilians. Even the kith and kin of tiger cadres were civilians in every sense of the word.

So Prabhakaran changed his mind again and asked KP to negotiate the surrender to a third party. But it was too late. The defence establishment poised to destroy the LTTE was not going to let that opportunity slip. Colombo stood firm.

TRIPARTITE

So KP was informed that there could be no third party surrender. The LTTE had to surrender “individually” to the Army. KP’s statement of being ready to “silence their arms” and enter negotiations was of no avail.

When told of the situation, Prabhakaran was furious.KP was berated. Prabhakaran and the senior tigers went into a brain-storming session. A decision was reached to launch a tripartite venture.

One group of tigers including Prabhakaran was to break out from trapped positions and cross the lagoon and Paranthan-Mullaitheevu road or A-35 highway.. Thereafter the tigers would move into the vast Wanni jungles and operate . Some would move to the East.

A second group of tigers would contact the army and negotiate terms of surrender. The main objective was to obtain urgently needed medical treatment for injured cadres, family members and civilians.

The third group was to engage in fierce rear guard action. There was an impression among the tigers that the 58 commander Shavendra Silva was more “humane” than new 59 commander Prasanna Silva. The LTTE wanted to delay the 59 as far as possible to gain time to negotiate with 58.

The tiger contingent tasked to fight to the last was led by none other than Charles Anthony the eldest son of Prabhakaran. He was to be assisted by special commander from the east ,Ramesh.

Since Prabhakaran had often been accused of letting other people’s children die while cherishing his own, the LTTE leader’s first born was to be sacrificed. Incidently Charles born in 1985 had cut his teeth in active combat during the recent fighting. Earlier he was involved with the LTTE air wing and computer division.

The negotiation attempt was to be conducted by political commissar Nadesan and peace secretariat director Pulidevan. KP in Europe had interacted with several officials and diplomats. They in turn had been in touch with Colombo.

A Tamil National alliance (TNA) parliamentarian from the East Chandranehru Chandrakanthan had also contacted both the President and defence secretary in this regard. The LTTE was told explicitly to come out with white flags raised high.

SURRENDER

Meanwhile the LTTE also released seven security personnel in their custody. Four were from the Navy captured by tigers off the Point Pedro coast in 2006 November when two Dvora gun boats were attacked. Three were soldiers taken prisoner on separate occasions in Muhamaalai and Paranthan last year.

The seven servicemen turned themselves in to the 59 and informed them of the tiger offer to surrender. They were advised to return and bring the tiger political leaders.

So Nadesan, Pulidevan and Vijitha the Sinhala wife of Nadesan came out with the released prisoners, carrying white flags.The idea was to negotiate terms of surrender with the army.

Subsequently all three were found dead in mysterious circumstances. The LTTE has charged that both were shot dead in cold blood. A Tamil website says that Nadesan’s wife an ex-police constable hailing from Matara district had remonstrated with the army to save her husband and got shot. She had come along for interpreting.

It is alleged that 35 tigers were following Nadesan a little behind to surrender. They too were shot dead.

But foreign secretary Palitha Kohona has said that some tigers who disapproved of surrendering to the Army had fired and killed Nadesan and Pulidevan.

The truth is yet to be revealed. Also unclear is the fate of those injured cadres and family members and other civilians who intended surrendering to the army.

ATTACK

While these moves were on the LTTE launched a massive attack on the armed forces shortly after midnight on Sunday. This was because of numerology as Sunday was the 17. Once midnight passed it was Monday 18th. There was a time when the LTTE would not engage in major operations on the 8th, 17th or 26th. Because No 8 was considered unlucky.Subsequently these superstitions became irrelevant but at this critical juncture the “Eight” phobia was on.

The attack was in three directions but mainly directed towards the Nandhikkadal lagoon area held by the 53 division. After fierce fighting led by Bhanu, the three tiger contingents broke through.

One was led by Jeyam, one by Pottu Amman and one by Soosai. The three contingents together numbered about 250-300.Almost all military leaders were part of the three groups trying to break out while the bulk of the political wing stayed behind to surrender.

FAILURE

A very large number of black tigers died in the assault as explosive-strapped boys and girls jumped on army positions and blew themselves up . This created the “gaps” for other tigers to penetrate the military cordon.

Though tigers breached the 53 division defences, the soldiers began an intensive artillery barrage in which many died. Also the army had set up layers of defence with more personnel at the back. The LTTE cadres who broke through were to some extent sandwiched later and cut down.

With the assault resulting in failure and many tigers being encircled several lTTE cadres began consuming cyanide. Similiary the tiger “defenders” led by Charles Anthony were also routed and several survivors swallowed cyanide to avoid capture. Charles Anthony was found dead with bullet injuries.The photograph being given wide publicity as that of being Charles Anthony is not his.

The group led by Soosai was initially successful in breaking out. Prabhakaran, wife Madhivadhani Erambu , daughter Duvaraga (23) and younger son Balachandran (11) were also part of the contingent led by Soosai who remained faithful to his leader until the last.

Duvaraga, an exceptionally beautiful girl and accomplished dancer had for a short time been a student abroad. She had returned after a while to be with her family and people. Duvaraga had been a member of the Malathy women’s brigade and had fought in recent battles.

The Prabhakaran family of four and forty-seven others managed to penetrate Nandhikkadal defence ring and move north to the Puthumaatalan area. A message sent on behalf of Prabhakaran to the remaining cadres in Mullivaaikkal stated “udaithukondu poyitram” (we’ve broken through and gone).

BODYGUARDS

This message in turn was conveyed to KP in Europe who was naturally elated. It was expected that the 51 person group would take cover in shrub jungle during day and then move through the night to safety in the jungles. Once this message was sent Prabhakaran and the rest went silent. This was to be expected. Unfortunately this message gave false hopes to KP about the leader being safe.

Though Prabhakaran had at one time hundreds of cadres as bodyguards only 18 elite fighters accompanied him on the flight from Mullivaaikkaal.It has also been said that one bodyguard had a can of gasoline with him to burn the tiger leader’s body if ever he was killed or committed suicide. This was to prevent the enemy seizing his body.

But all these expectations were belied on that fateful day. Prabhakaran’s body was discovered before dawn on Tuesday May 19th lying on the Nanthikkadal bank. Soldiers of the 4th Vijayabahu infantry regiment led by Lt.Col Rohitha Aluvihare claimed to have found it.

[Charles Anthony, Madhivadhany, Duvaaraga and Prabhakaran-undated file pic]

Prabhakaran had been shot at point blank range. Four of his bodyguards were lying dead in the vicinity. Later on it was claimed that the bodies of Madhivadhany, Duvaaraga and Balachandran were found in a bushy patch about 600 metres way from where Prabhakaran’s body was found. Charles Anthony’s body was found elsewhere earlier. The entire family had been wiped out.

After news of Prabhakaran’s family being killed got media publicity an issue was raised in human rights activist circles about a “war crime” being committed. The killing of Madhivathany Prabhakaran and eleven year old Balachandran could not be justified in any way. So some sections of the defence establishment are trying to hide the truth behind the death of the family.

Also the bodies of many senior leaders and commanders too were discovered in stages. More than 350 bodies were found. The LTTE was virtually demolished.

The army announced that the bodies of people like Soosai, Bhanu, Lawrence, Pappa, Laxmanan, etc were found. There is some doubt as to whether the body of Pottu Amman or those of his family were discovered.

Expectations (shared by this writer too) that the LTTE leader’s body would never be discovered or found intact, were proved wrong. Pictures released by the Army and defence ministry showed him in uniform and later in his underwear. He was wounded in the head and forehead. The Army says he was not carrying the cyanide capsule (I doubt the army in this). In one picture Prabhakaran’s open eyes indicated that he was “startled” at the time of his death.

There is much controversy about the death of Prabhakaran. While some Tamil circles argue that Prabhakaran is not dead others are speculating about how he died. Many have raised doubts about the army version.

Some say the family was surrounded and therefore surrendered to the army and were later executed in cold blood. Others say Prabhakaran himself shot his family and then killed himself after being surrounded. The Army later put a “spin” to this reality, they allege.

CONFUSION

Adding to the confusion was premature news about his death. It was anticipated on Saturday May 16th itself when the military intelligence received information that Prabhakaran and Pottu Amman had either been killed in shelling or taken their own lives. Both going “silent” during the week-end increased this suspicion.

There had also been speculation that the Army had killed Prabhakaran and other top tigers by Saturday May 16th itself. It was said that news of the killing was being withheld for President Rajapakse to return from Jordan and make the announcement himself (This writer too wrote about this).

But Rajapakse who returned on Sunday (May 17th) addressed the nation on Tuesday (May 19th) and as expected Wednesday (May 20th) a national holiday.Interestingly when President Rajapakse delivered his address the death of Prabhakaran had not been confirmed and so there was no reference to it.It was after the address that the news was confirmed.

Then on Monday May 18th there was news about three persons trying to get away in an ambulance. The vehicle was destroyed by the army and the charred body of one person was supposedly that of Prabhakaran’s. Sections of the media went to town with the news that Prabhakaran’s body had been found.

But that was wrong and it was only the next morning that the body was discovered. But news had been published already that it had been found. The subsequent discovery of his body on Tuesday does not take away the fact that the earlier news was wrong.

On Tuesday former eastern LTTE leader “Col” Karuna and ex-tiger spokesperson Daya master identified the body.Some journalists and army officers also confirmed it.

But KP created confusion by claiming that Prabhakaran was safe and alive. Presumably KP was relying on his earlier information that the tiger leader had broken through.This fuelled much controversy about the death.

Ultimately Gen. Sarath Fonseka made an official pronouncement that the LTTE leader was dead. Later President Rajapakse himself informed visiting Indian national security adviser MK Narayanan and Foreign secretary Shivshankar Menon that Prabhakaran was dead. India was told a death certificate would be provided.

If Prabhakaran is really alive as some allege and he turns up in the future the President and Army commander’s credibility will be severely eroded.President Rajapakse and Gen. Fonseka cannot be unaware of this and therefore must have been very certain indeed that Prabhakaran was dead.

The onus now is on KP to either admit the LTTE leader’s death or furnish proof that he is still alive. Meanwhile many Tamils will continue to believe that Praba lives.The myth will be perpetuated due to an emotional inability to accept reality and because of vested interests who cannot let the goose laying golden eggs simply “die”.

What is pathetic about the pro-tiger Tamil diaspora is that they are not only denying their departed leader tribute and homage but also depriving all the other senior tiger leaders due recongnition after death. The LTTE that made a fetish out of commemorating their dead (great heroes) is being denied any form of recognition let alone glorification after such mass death.

IMPERATIVE

It is however imperative that the Government issue a comprehensive statement explaining the deaths of Prabhakaran and his family. Otherwise a dead Prabhakaran will be as controversial as a Prabhakaran living. A dead Prabhakaran projected as being alive can be even more troubling.

The Government must also be held accountable for the massive scale of human rights violations and alleged war crimes perpetrated.

The Govt must reveal how many civilians were killed or died in ths cruel inhuman war and under what circumstances.

The Govt must disclose the fate of those injured tiger cadres and civilians related to them.

The Govt must reveal the truth whether a number of LTTE members who surrendred or tried to negotiate surrender were executed in cold blood or not.

The Govt must disclose the exact number of tiger cadres or ex-tiger cadres in their custody and where they are and how they are being treated.

More importantly the Govt must shed its secretiveness about the hundreds of thousands of displaced civilians in IDP camps and allow access to them.

Prabhakaran who commenced his militant career with a single pistol had over the years built up the LTTE into a powerful movement running a shadow state and acquired the status of being “Tamil national leader” (Thesiyath Thalaiver)

Yet his inability or unwillingness to be flexible had resulted in Prabhakaran losing his movement, family and above all his life in a pathetic manner.

What illustrates the poignant irony of this situation was the sight of his former deputy “col” Karuna now a cabinet minister standing with army officers and looking down upon his former leader lying semi-naked in the sand.

D.B.S.Jeyaraj can be reached at djeyaraj2005@yahoo.com

DBS Jeyaraj….. May 21st 2009

மூதூரிலிருந்து இடம் பெயர்ந்த Tamils தில்லங்கேணியில் மீள் குடியேற்றம்

மூதூரில் இருந்து இடம் பெயர்ந்து மட்டக்களப் பில் தங்கியுள்ள மக்கள் அவர்களின் விருப்பத்தின் பேரில் கட்டைபறிச்சான் பகுதியில் உள்ள தில்லங் கேணியில் மீளக் குடியமர் த்தப்படவுள்ளனர். இதற் கான தீர்மானம்
மட்டக்களப்பு மாவட்டசெயலகத்தில் நடைபெற்ற கூட்டத்தில் எடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளதாக கிழக்கு மாகாண மீள்குடியேற்ற இணைப்பாளர் அ. செல்வேந்திரன் தெரிவித்தார்.
இதற்கு கிழக்கு மாகாண ஆளுநரும் இணக்கம் தெரிவித்ததாகவும் அவர் மேலும் குறிப்பிட்டார். தற்போது மட்டக்களப்பிலுள்ள 13 நலன்புரி நிலையங்களில் 615 குடும்பங்களைச் சேர்ந்த 2127 பேரும், நண்பர்கள், உறவினர்கள் வீடுகளில் 136 குடும்பங்களைச் சேர்ந்த 465 பேரும் தங்கியுள்ளனர்.
இவர்களின் சொந்த இடங்கள் பாதுகாப்பு வலயமாக பிரகடனப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளதால் தில்லங்கேணியில் தற்காலிகமாக குடியமர்த்தப்படவுள்ளனர். மாவட்ட செயலகத்தில் நடைபெற்ற கூட்டத்தில் அரசாங்க அதிபர் திருமதி ஆர். கேதீஸ்வரன், அ. செல்வேந்திரன் மற்றும் பிரதேச செயலாளர்கள், இடம் பெயர்ந்த மக்கள் கலந்து கொண்டனர்.

இராணுவத்திடம் 4000 விடுதலைப்புலிகள் சரண் அடைந்துள்ளனர். அவர்களிடம் விசாரணை நடந்து வருகிறது.

இது தொடர்பாக  இராணுவத்தின் செய்தித்தொடர்பாளர் பிரிகேடியர் உதய நாணயக்காரா கொழும்பில் நேற்று நிருபர்களிடம் கூறியதாவது:-

பிரபாகரனின் மனைவி மதிவதனி, மகள் துவாரகா, மகன் பாலச்சந்திரன் மரணம் அடைந்து விட்டதாக வெளியான தகவலில் உண்மை இல்லை. அவர்களது உடல்கள் எதையும் இராணுவம் மீட்கவில்லை.

இராணுவத்திடம் 4 ஆயிரம் விடுதலைப்புலிகள் சரண் அடைந்துள்ளனர். அவர்களிடம் விசாரணை நடந்து வருகிறது.

நடேசன், புலித்தேவன் இருவரும் வெள்ளைக்கொடி ஏந்தி வந்த போது சுட்டுக் கொல்லப்படவில்லை. இராணுவத்துடன் சண்டையிட்ட அவர்கள் இறந்தனர்.

கடைசி நாள் போரில் இராணுவமும் பலத்த உயிரிழப்பை சந்தித்துள்ளது.

இவ்வாறு அவர் கூறினார். எத்தனை ஆயிரம் சிங்கள வீரர்கள் பலியானார்கள் என்று கேட்டதற்கு உதய நாணயகாரா பதில் அளிக்க மறுத்து விட்டார்.

இலங்கை முல்லைத்தீவில் உள்ள நந்திக் கடல் பகுதியில் நடந்த சண்டையில் விடுதலைப்புலிகளின் தலைவர் பிரபாகரனை கொன்று விட்டதாக இராணுவம் அறிவித்தது.

பிரபாகரன் உடலை  Min. கருணாவை அழைத்து வந்து அடையாளம் காண வைத்தனர்.

கருணாவும் அந்த உடலை பார்த்து விட்டு இது பிரபாகரன் உடல்தான் என்றார்.

. இது தொடர்பாக அவர் கூறியதாவது:-

நந்திக் கடல் கழிமுகப் பகுதியில் கடந்த செவ்வாய்க்கிழமை பிரபாகரன் உடலை இராணுவம் கைப்பற்றியது. அந்த உடம்பில் இருந்து பரிசோதனைக்காக இரத்தம் எடுத்துள்ளோம். இது பிரபாகரன் உடல்தான் என்று சந்தேகத்திற்கிடமின்றி நிரூபிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.

இனி பிரபாகரன் உடல் தொடர்பாக எந்த டி.என்.ஏ. சோதனையும் நடத்த வேண்டிய அவசியம் இல்லை. எனவே பிரபாகரன் உடலை எரித்துவிட்டோம். அவரது உடல் மீட்கப்பட்ட நந்திக்கடல் பகுதியிலேயே இந்த தகனம் புதன்கிழமை நடந்தது.

பிரபாகரன் உடலுடன் அவரது சகாக்களின் உடல்களும் முழுமையாக எரிக்கப்பட்டு விட்டது. ஆனால் பிரபாகரனும் அவரது சகாக்களும் தப்பிச் சென்று விட்டதாக சிலர் கூறி வருகிறார்கள்.

பிரபாகரன் உடலை எங்கள் டி.வி.குழுவினர் படம் பிடித்துள்ளனர். கருணாவும், தயா மாஸ்டரும் உறுதி செய்துள்ளனர். இதைவிட வேறு என்ன ஆதாரம் வேண்டும்?

இவ்வாறு பிரிகேடியர் உதய நாணயக்கார கூறினார்.

over 6,000 soldiers were killed and nearly 30,000 injured since a battle in July 2006

COLOMBO (Reuters) – Sri Lanka has for the first time made public its heavy casualties from the last phase of the 25-year war, and the U.N. chief flew to the island on Friday to push for a rapid end to a lingering humanitarian crisis.

Officials said over 6,000 soldiers were killed and nearly 30,000 injured since a battle in July 2006 that the military marks as the start of “Eelam War IV,” the final stage of the war against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

In the capital Colombo, tens of thousands of people marched through the streets on Friday to parliament’s grounds for a rally called to honour soldiers.

President Mahinda Rajapaksa, speaking to the assembled throng, brushed off Western calls for a war crimes probe into acts by both sides in the final months of the war.

“Since (the July 2006 battle at) Mavil Aru, 6,261 soldiers have laid down their lives for the unitary status of the motherland and 29,551 were wounded,” Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa told the state-run Independent Television Network.

Troops killed 22,000 LTTE fighters during Eelam War IV, military spokesman Brigadier Udaya Nanayakkara said.